Albizia myriophylla Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Albizia

Characteristics

Scandent shrub to climber. Branchlets terete, tomentose to puberulous, glabrescent, armed with prickles; prickles unpaired, hook-like, to 5 mm, emerging from the bases of the leaf-scars. Stipules filiform, 2-3 mm. Leaves: rachis 10-15 cm, tomentose, with a gland c. 0.5 cm above the base and additional glands at the junctions of the 1-6 distal pairs of pinnae, petiolar gland, elliptic, flat to concave, sessile, c. 2(-5) mm; rachis-glands smaller, circular; pinnae 8-20 pairs, opposite, c. 3.5-5.5 cm, tomentose, with a gland at the junction of the distal pair of pinnae, or absent, narrowly elliptic, sessile, flat, c. 0.5 mm; leaflets opposite, chartaceous, sessile, 25-60 pairs per pinna, narrowly oblong to linear, 0.4-0.8 by 0.08-0.2 cm, base asymmetrically truncate, apex rounded to broadly acute; both surfaces puberulous, glabrescent, with hairs scattered along the margin, main vein subdiagonal. Inflorescence composed of pedunculate glomerules aggregated into terminal, tomentose panicles; peduncles to 1.5 cm long, in clusters of 3 or 4, to 1.5 cm, with glomerules of c. 10-12 flowers. Flowers sessile, dimorphic, pentamerous, bisexual. Calyx funnel-shaped to campanulate, c. 0.75 mm, puberulous; teeth triangular, acute, c. 0.25 mm. Corolla funnel-shaped, 3.5-5.5 mm, sparsely sericeous; lobes ovate to ovate-elliptic, 1-2 mm. Stamens white, tube equalling the corolla-tube. Ovary c. 1 mm, glabrous, stipe c. 1-1.5 mm. Pod yellowish to brownish, oblong, flat, chartaceous, c. 14 by 2.5 cm, glabrous, dehiscing first along the ventral suture, with distinct marks over the seeds, and with inconspicuous transverse veins. Seeds orbicular to obovate, slightly biconvex, 6.5 by 5 by 1.5 mm, areole c. 4.5 by 1.5 mm, pleurogram parallel to the margins and open towards the hilum.
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A creeper or small tree. It can grow 4 m tall. The young shoots are dark brown. The leaves are twice divided. They are 15-20 cm long and bright green. There are 10-15 pairs of pinnae. There are 30-40 pairs of leaflets. These are small and narrow. The flowers are in the axils of leaves and at the end of branches. They are in round and are greenish-yellow. The pods are 15-20 cm logn with 3-6 seeds. The seeds are flat, smooth and light brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Evergreen forest, forest margins, sandy riverbanks and beaches, disturbed habitats; recorded also from old bedded dolomite; at elevations from sea level to 300 metres.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses According to Burkill (I.e.) the roots are used as a substitute for liquorice, the leaves in a lotion and as a medicine for cough.
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The bark has been used to make an alcoholic drink. Caution: Alcohol is a cause of cancer. It contains a natural sweetener.
Uses medicinal
Edible barks roots
Therapeutic use Asthma (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Phthisis (unspecified), Earache (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Albizia myriophylla world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:473326-1
WFO ID wfo-0000199754
COL ID BG9F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Albizia thorelii Albizia microphylla Mimosa microphylla Albizia myriophylla Acacia foliolosa Acacia myriophylla Albizia myriophylla var. foliolosa Albizia vialeana var. thorelii