Albizia schimperiana Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Albizia

Characteristics

Tree 5–23(–30) m. high; crown flat or not; bark smooth, grey, or sometimes brownish and rough.. Young branchlets densely, sometimes sparsely, and shortly brown-pubescent (grey to golden in var. tephrocalyx) , later glabrescent.. Leaves: rhachis shortly and densely to sparsely pubescent; pinnae 2–7 pairs; leaflets (of the 2 distal pairs of pinnae) 6–21 (–23) pairs (sometimes as few as 5 pairs on lower pinnae), variable in shape and size, obliquely oblong, or rhombic to falcate-oblong, acute to rounded and mucronate at the apex, which is turned towards the pinna-apex, with diagonal midrib, 7–21(–30) mm. long, 3.5–8.5(–16) mm. wide, ± appressed-pubescent beneath and often whitish when dry, glabrescent above.. Flowers white or pale yellow, pedicellate; pedicels 2–6 mm. long, densely and shortly brown-(grey in var. tephrocalyx) pubescent or sometimes puberulous, as are the calyces and corollas.. Calyx 1.5–2.5 mm. long, not slit unilaterally.. Corolla 4–7.5 mm. long.. Staminal tube not or scarcely exserted beyond corolla; filaments about 0.7–1.2 cm. long.. Pod oblong, 18–34 cm. long, (2–)2.8–5.9 cm. wide, puberulous (sometimes sparsely so), not glossy, venose, brown.. Seeds 9–11 mm. long and 6.5–8 mm. wide, flattened.
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Leaves: rhachis shortly and densely to sparsely pubescent; pinnae (1)2-7 pairs; leaflets of the 2 distal pairs of pinnae 6-21(23) pairs (sometimes as few as 5 pairs on the lower pinnae), 7-21(30) x 3·5-8·5(16) mm., variable in shape and size, obliquely oblong, or rhombic to falcate-oblong, acute to rounded and mucronate at the apex, which is turned towards the pinna-apex, with diagonal midrib, ± appressed-pubescent beneath and often with the lower surface paler than the upper or even whitish when dry, glabrescent above.
A tree. It grows 30-40 m high. It loses its leaves for a month. The trunk is straight. The flat crown can be 30 m across. Three varieties are recognised. The bark may be poisonous. The leaves have 4-7 pairs of leaflet stalks with 6-22 pairs of leaflets. They are unevenly oblong. They are often hairy and more pale underneath. The flowers are in loose heads. They are creamy-white. The fruit are flattened pods up to 34 cm long. They are brown.
Tree 5-23(30) m. high; crown flat or not; bark smooth, grey or sometimes brownish and rough; young branchlets densely, or sometimes sparsely, and shortly brown-pubescent (sometimes pubescence grey but not in our area), later glabrescent.
Flowers white or pale-yellow, pedicellate; pedicels 2-6 mm. long, densely and shortly brown-(in our area) pubescent or sometimes puberulous, as are the calyces and corollas.
Pod apparently indehiscent, 15-34 x (2)2·8-5·9 cm., oblong, puberulous (sometimes sparsely so), not glossy, venose, brown.
Staminal tube not or scarcely exserted beyond the corolla; filaments c. 0·7-1·2 cm. long.
Calyx 1·5-2·5 mm. long, not slit unilaterally.
Seeds 9-11 x 6·5-8 mm., flattened.
Corolla 4-7·5 mm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Upland forest and evergreen bushland, at elevations from 900-2,600 metres. It may be the dominant species in the upper canopy in southern Sudan and Ethiopia.
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It is a tropical plant. It is often in gullies in high altitude rainforests. It suits humid locations. In Brisbane Botanical Gardens.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The resin is picked off the bark and eaten. Caution: It can possibly cause diarrhoea.
Uses charcoal fuel material medicinal wood
Edible gums
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown by seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Albizia schimperiana unspecified picture

Distribution

Albizia schimperiana world distribution map, present in Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Sudan, Somalia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Albizia schimperiana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:473389-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186271
COL ID BGBD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Albizia schimperiana Albizia amaniensis

Lower taxons

Albizia schimperiana var. schimperiana