Albuca abyssinica Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Albuca

Characteristics

Bulb 4-5 broad, 3 cm high, truncate, the outer tunics membranous. Leaves 30-45 cm long, the outermost broadest, 4 cm broad at the base and clasping the inner ones, gradually tapering to the tail-like apex, margin incurved, glaucous, the outer leaves with several parallel rows of hairs on the back, the inner leaves with fewer rows of hairs and the hairs more irregularly placed or almost glabrous; hairs about 2 mm long. Inflorescence about 80 cm high; raceme about 30 cm long, 40-50-flowered; peduncle 7 mm diam., glaucous, glabrous; bracts linear from a lanceolate base, shorter than the pedicels, pedicels erecto-patent, stiff, up to 2 cm long. Perianth 2.5-2.7 cm long, yellowish-green in bud and greenish-yellow later, the segments with very faint keels; outer segments 8 mm broad, slightly hooded, half-spreading, inner segments 11-12 mm broad, hooded but without appendages, connivent. Stamens all fertile, curved into two planes, the lower 3 about level with the style, the upper 3 disposed under the adaxial segment; filaments flattened below with margins folded together 5 mm above the base; anthers oblong. Ovary 7 mm long, 5 mm broad, somewhat triangular, carpels with an oblique flattened apical portion with acute margins and a central rib passing into the style. Style cylindric, about 15 mm long, very shallowly grooved; stigma entire.
More
Plants 10-150 cm.. Bulbs up to 8 cm. wide; scales with or without fibrous apex.. Leaves lanceolate, up to 5 cm. wide and 100 cm. long, ± ciliate/pubescent.. Inflorescence a relatively lax raceme with 5-110 flowers; bracts lanceolate, up to 6 cm. long and 1 cm. wide; pedicels 0.2 to 2 cm.. Flowers nodding; perianth-segments 8-35 mm. long, cream to yellow with a green midrib.. Filaments clasping the ovary.. Ovary 3-7 mm. long; style slender and 1.5-3 times as long as the ovary.. Capsule 1-2 cm. long.. Seeds 3-7 mm. across.
A herb. It keeps growing each year from its bulb. It produces annual stems. It can grow 2 m high. It has a bulb 5 cm across. The leaves are in a ring at the base. The flowering stalks has large yellow flowers that hang down.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in wet places in hilly savannah.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses food medicinal poison social use vertebrate poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Albuca abyssinica habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Albuca abyssinica habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Albuca abyssinica habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Albuca abyssinica leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Albuca abyssinica leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Albuca abyssinica leaf picture by Susan Brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Albuca abyssinica flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Albuca abyssinica flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Albuca abyssinica flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Albuca abyssinica fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Albuca abyssinica fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Albuca abyssinica world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:527306-1
WFO ID wfo-0000755077
COL ID BGG6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ornithogalum quartinianum Pallastema abyssinica Scilla quartiniana Scilla petitiana Urginea petitiana Urginea quartiniana Urginea acinacifolia Urginea beccarii Ornithogalum fleckii Albuca angolensis Albuca asclepiadea Albuca bainesii Albuca beguinotii Albuca blepharophylla Albuca erlangeriana Albuca fibrillosa Albuca lugardii Albuca melleri Albuca parviflora Albuca praecox Albuca tayloriana Albuca wakefieldii Asphodelus abyssinicus Asphodelus africanus Ornithogalum melleri Ornithogalum monteiroi Albuca abyssinica Albuca elastica Albuca elwesii Albuca fischeri Albuca hysterantha Albuca purpurascens Albuca abyssinica Albuca capitata Albuca chaetopoda Albuca allenae Albuca fleckii Albuca nemorosa