Alcea L.

Hollyhock (en), Rose trémière (fr), Rose-trémière (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, [annual], biennial or perennial, stellate-hairy to pilose or hirsute or glabrous, [sometimes with some long, simple hairs, sometimes glabrate]. Stems erect, usually simple. Leaves: stipules persistent or caducous, ovate [unlobed] or 2–4-fid, sparsely to densely stellate-pilose; blade orbiculate, angled, weakly lobed or deeply palmately parted, base cordate, cuneate, or truncate, margins crenate-serrate, apex acute to obtuse. Inflorescences terminal and/or axillary, usually unbranched, racemes, often with 1–5-flowered axillary fascicles, elongate, flowers axillary, solitary or fascicled; involucellar bractlets persistent, attached to apex of pedicel, connate basally, 6–7[–9]-parted, stellate-hairy. Flowers: calyx usually accrescent, not inflated, lobes slightly or conspicuously striate, lanceolate, margins entire, apex obtuse to acuminate, densely stellate-pilose-hairy; corolla rotate, white, pink, red, purple, or yellow, darker or paler basally, base densely white-pilose-hairy; staminal column exserted, 5-angled, anthers crowded, pale yellow, glabrous; ovary [15–]20–40-carpellate; ovules 1 per carpel; style [15–]20–40-branched (equaling number of locules); stigmas decurrent, filiform. Fruits schizocarps, erect, not inflated, disc-shaped, dry, central axis equaling or shorter than mericarps, indehiscent; mericarps [15–]20–40, 2-celled (proximal cell 1-seeded, distal cell sterile), laterally compressed and reniform-circular with prominent ventral notch, smooth to wrinkled, hairy [glabrous]. Seeds 1 per mericarp, brown, reniform, glabrous or minutely hairy. x = 21 [n = 13, 21].
More
Herbs annual, biennial, or perennial, usually erect, unbranched, most parts stellate pubescent, sometimes mixed with long simple hairs. Leaves long petiolate; leaf blade ovate to suborbicular, angled, weakly lobed, or deeply palmatipartite, margin crenate or dentate, apex acute to obtuse. Flowers axillary, solitary or fascicled, often arranged into terminal racemes. Epicalyx lobes 6 or 7, basally connate. Calyx 5-lobed, ± pubescent. Petals pink, white, purple, or yellow, usually more than 3 cm wide, apex notched. Staminal column glabrous with anthers clustered at apex; anthers yellow and compact. Ovary 15-or more loculed; ovules 1 per locule, erect; styles as many as locules; stigmas decurrent, filiform. Fruit a schizocarp, disk-shaped, fruit axis as long as or shorter than carpels; mericarps more than 15, laterally compressed and circular with a prominent ventral notch, glabrous or pubescent, 2-celled, proximal cell 1-seeded, distal cell sterile. Seed glabrous or pustulose.
Perennial herbs with tall stems. Lvs toothed or lobed. Fls solitary and axillary or in axillary clusters, shortly pedicellate or sessile; epicalyx segments 6-(9), united at least in part; calyx evenly 5-toothed; petals spreading, obtuse to emarginate. Style branches as many as loculi, filiform. Fr. of numerous, 1-seeded, indehiscent, awnless mericarps arranged in a single flat whorl round short conic apex of receptacle, separating at maturity.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Alcea unspecified picture

Distribution

Alcea world distribution map, present in China, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:25775-1
WFO ID wfo-4000001118
COL ID RKM
BDTFX ID 85834
INPN ID 188937
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Alcea

Lower taxons

Alcea tarica Alcea acaulis Alcea africana Alcea apterocarpa Alcea aucheri Alcea calvertii Alcea digitata Alcea djahromi Alcea excubita Alcea fasciculiflora Alcea freyniana Alcea froloviana Alcea galilaea Alcea ghahremanii Alcea gorganica Alcea heldreichii Alcea hohenackeri Alcea hyrcana Alcea litvinovii Alcea nikitinii Alcea pisidica Alcea popovii Alcea rechingeri Alcea remotiflora Alcea rhyticarpa Alcea rosea Alcea rosulata Alcea rugosa Alcea sotudehi Alcea striata Alcea sycophylla Alcea talassica Alcea teheranica Alcea transcaucasica Alcea turcomanica Alcea turkeviczii Alcea vameghi Alcea wilhelminae Alcea woronowii Alcea xanthochlora Alcea grossheimii Alcea guestii Alcea abchazica Alcea afghanica Alcea angulata Alcea antoninae Alcea ilamica Alcea iranshahrii Alcea karsiana Alcea kazerouni Alcea koelzii Alcea kopetdaghensis Alcea kuhsanguia Alcea kurdica Alcea kusariensis Alcea lenkoranica Alcea longipedicellata Alcea mazandaranica Alcea mosulensis Alcea nudicaulis Alcea peduncularis Alcea sachsachanica Alcea scabridula Alcea sophiae Alcea sosnovskyi Alcea tabrisiana Alcea arbelensis Alcea mozaffarianii Alcea baldshuanica Alcea dissecta Alcea flavovirens Alcea karakalensis Alcea lavateriflora Alcea loftusii Alcea nudiflora Alcea assadii Alcea semnanica Alcea setosa Alcea biennis