Alchorneopsis floribunda Müll.Arg.

Palo de gallina (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Alchorneopsis

Characteristics

Tree to 20 m high; twigs terete, glabrous or minutely scabridulous. Leaves chartaceous; petioles minutely scabridulous, ca 1-5 cm long; blades elliptic, 5-15 cm long, 3-8 cm broad, glabrous except for minute hairs along veins beneath, 3-veined at base, with mostly 2 or 3 additional major veins on either side, the veinlet reticulum prominulous beneath, the basal foliar glands foveate-excavated, the base acute to obtuse, the margins subentire to remotely crenulate, the apex abruptly pointed or acuminate. Inflorescences densely appressed-puberulous; maleracemes ca 5-12 cm long, female racemes 2-4 cm long. Staminate flowers with puber-ulent pedicels ca 0.5-1.5 mm long; calyx-lobes 3, sparsely strigose, elliptic, acute, 1.2-1.5 mm long; disc copiously hirsutulous; stamens 5-7 (mostly 6), the fila-ments glabrous, 1.3-2 mm long, the anthers elliptical, 0.5-0.6 mm long, the prominent connective nearly or quite as long as the anther-sacs; pistillode glabrous, trifid, 0.4-0.7 mm high. Pistillate flowers with puberulent pedicels 1-1.5 mm long in fruit; calyx-lobes 3 or 4 [in Panamanian material], ovate, strigose, 0.7-0.9 mm long; disc massive, 1-1.2 mm diam; ovary 1.1-1.3 mm high, pubescent, the styles spreading, coarsely papillate, undivided or obscurely bifid at the tip, ca 0.5 mm long. Capsules not seen entire; cocci wrinkled, glabrate, 3-4 mm long, the columella persistent, broadly 3-winged (ovate in outline), 0.7-1 mm high; seeds lenticular (thicker basally), blackish beneath the pale outer coat, striate with discrete or somewhat anastomosing more or less discontinuous ribs (ca 10-12 on the back), 2.2-2.5 mm long and broad.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Alchorneopsis floribunda habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Alchorneopsis floribunda habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Alchorneopsis floribunda habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Alchorneopsis floribunda leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Alchorneopsis floribunda world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Guyana, Honduras, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Alchorneopsis floribunda threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:338476-1
WFO ID wfo-0000940370
COL ID BJH9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733256
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Alchorneopsis floribunda Alchorneopsis trimera Alchornea glandulosa var. floribunda Alchorneopsis floribunda var. sessiliflora Alchornea nemoralis var. floribunda Alchorneopsis floribunda var. genuina