Alectra basutica (E.Phillips) Melch.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Orobanchaceae > Alectra

Characteristics

A parasitic herb 10-28 cm high, simple or branched at the base. Stems scabrid, with bulbous-base hairs. Leaves 1-3.5 cm long, 0.7-1.3 cm broad, ovate, ovate-lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, frequently acuminate, obtuse, densely scabrid above and beneath with bulbous-base hairs. Flowers axillary, arranged in a spike. Bracts similar to the leaves; bracteoles 7-9 mm long, 1.5 mm broad, linear, acute, scabrid without, glabrous within Calyx-tube 9 mm long, campanulate, scabrous without, glabrous within; lobes 7 mm long, 4-6.5 mm broad at the base, ovate-triangular, acute, scabrid without. Corolla yellow, distinctly marked with dark veinings; tube 1.3 cm long, campanulate, glabrous; lobes 6 mm long, mm broad, ovate, obtuse. Stamens 4; filaments 7 mm long, linear, all bearded; anthers 3-3.5 mm long, 1.5 mm broad, oblong, mucronate. Ovary 4 mm long, 4 mm broad, globose, glabrous; style 1.4 cm long, compressed in the lower half, widened into a fleshy tongue-shaped portion above. Fruit 8 mm long, 7 mm broad, globose, black. Seeds numerous, 15 mm long, 0.5 mm broad, linear, with a loose transparent veined membranous testa.
More
Annual, hemiparasitic herb, up to 0.3 m high. Stems erect; stems and leaves covered with bulbous hairs;. Leaves sessile, overlapping; blade ovate, 15 x 5 mm, margins entire. Flowers: in a spike; bracts dentate; corolla dull yellow with red veins; Jan.-Mar.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.29
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Alectra basutica world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:798747-1
WFO ID wfo-0000525379
COL ID BM25
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Alectra basutica Melasma basuticum