Aletris farinosa L.

White colicroot (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Nartheciaceae > Aletris

Characteristics

A perennial plant which grows up to 60 cm high and 15 cm across. The leaves are narrow and sword shaped. The rootstock is horizontal and thick and fibrous. The flowers are white and bell shaped. They occur as several together in a spike at the top of the plant. The fruit are oval capsules.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.15
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grassy or sandy woodlands; dry or moist peats; sands and gravels, especially on the seashore. Open sites of various habitats, moist bogs, dry to mesic prairies, and dry, upland woods and thickets; at elevations up to 2,000 metres or more.
More
It grows naturally in South-eastern North America especially on sands and gravels near the seashore. It prefers a damp sunny position with leaf mould. Plants are hardy to-15°C.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 1-4
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

The bulb is eaten cooked and has a bitter taste. It needs to be dried first.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible bulbs roots
Therapeutic use Antidiarrheal (leaf), Gastrointestinal Aid (leaf), Gynecological Aid (root), Abortifacient (root), Gastrointestinal Aid (root), Tonic (root), Antirheumatic (Internal) (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Cough Medicine (unspecified), Febrifuge (unspecified), Liver Aid (unspecified), Pulmonary Aid (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Tuberculosis Remedy (unspecified), Urinary Aid (unspecified), Gynecological Aid (unspecified), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Stomach (unspecified), Ache(Back) (unspecified), Breast (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Uterus (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or by division of the clump.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Aletris farinosa leaf picture by Anja Collette (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Aletris farinosa world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Canada, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319064-2
WFO ID wfo-0000755311
COL ID BPHF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Aletris lucida Aletris alba Aletris farinosa