Allocassine laurifolia (Harv.) N.Robson

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Allocassine

Characteristics

Slender scrambling shrub or liana, 3-5 m high, unarmed, glabrous, without elastic threads in leaves and bark; bark greyish or light brown, periderm persistent with no sequential periderm formation observed; phellem 1-1.5 mm thick, equalling the inner bark in thickness, with conspicuous orange pigment in slash, surface ± smooth. Branchlets terete or flattened, greyish brown Leaves usually opposite, sub-opposite or tending to be alternate on young shoots, occasionally bracteose on climbing shoots; lamina elliptic to broadly elliptic to oblong, bluish green, glossy on both surfaces, (35-)60-90(-170) x (15-)30-50(-90) mm, base rounded to cuneate, apex rounded to retuse, rarely acute, margin entire or remotely glandular-crenulate, rigid coriaceous; venation (including reticulation) conspicuous on both surfaces, fine reticulation sometimes more conspicuous above, indistinctly brochidodromous with a tendency towards eucamptodromous; petiole 5-12 mm long; stipules minute, ± 1 mm long, ± triangular, brownish black, caducous. Inflorescences pedunculate, compact dichasial with flowers sessile, axillary, 1-10 per inflorescence, peduncle 10-20 mm long; bracts minute, bracteoles occasionally present. Flowers bisexual. 5-merous. ± 2 mm diam. Sepals greenish with reddish cilia, ovate, 2 x 1.5 mm thick, coriaceous, margin ciliolate. Petals yellow-green, narrowly obovate, ±3 x 2 mm, erect, sessile, apex rounded, margin entire. Stamens erect; filaments 2 mm long, flattened, arising from margin of disc with which they are united at the base, anthers ± 0.8 mm long, basifixed, introrse. Disc fleshy, entire. Ovary ± 1/3 immersed in and adnate to the disc, 2-locular with 2 erect collateral ovules per locule; styles ± 0.5 mm long; stigma inconspicuously lobed. Fruit baccate, red, ellipsoid, 25-32 x 18-20 mm, mesocarp fleshy. Seed black, narrowly ellipsoid. 15-20 x 5-8 mm postchalazal vascular bundles not observed, fleshy endosperm present; embryo erect, with cotyledons fleshy, narrowly elliptic.
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Scrambling shrub, climber or tree, up to 7 m high. Branches dark purplish red with age. Leaves opposite, alternate on young shoots, leathery, glossy blue-green; lamina elliptic to oblong, 60-140(-180) x 25-65(-85) mm, apex rounded to obtuse, tip hooked downwards, base rounded to cuneate, margins glandular-denticulate to subentire; petioles 3-9 mm long. Inflorescences 1-3(7)-flowered cymes; peduncle 6-24 mm long. Flowers 5-merous, yellow-green, sessile. Sepals lanceolate, ± 2 mm long, margins fimbriate. Petals ± 3 mm long, spreading above erect sepals. Stamens united with base of disc. Ovary immersed in disc. Fruit baccate, obovoid, 18-28 mm long, orange-red, smooth. Seeds flattened-ellipsoid, dark brown.
Leaves on young and lateral shoots with lamina bluish-green and glossy on both surfaces, 6–14(18) × 2·5–6·5(8·5) cm., elliptic to oblong or ovate-oblong, rounded to retuse or rarely obtuse at the apex, with margin entire or remotely glandular-denticulate, cuneate to rounded at the base, coriaceous, with nerves and principal reticulate venation equally prominent on both sides, sometimes with very dense secondary reticulate venation prominent above; petiole 3–9 mm. long; stipules with fringed margin.
Cymes simple, with peduncle (3)6–24 mm. long bearing a condensed dichasium with sessile or pedunculate lateral 1–3-flowered clusters, or rarely inflorescences compound with condensed cymes on specialised shoots forming “panicles”; pedicels absent; flowers (1)3–7 in each cyme, c. 3–4 mm. in diam.
Shrub, climbing or scrambling; branches ± flattened and grey when young, eventually becoming terete and dark purplish-red.
Petals greenish-yellow or yellow, 3 mm. long, narrowly oblong to oblanceolate, spreading above the erect sepals.
Sepals 2 mm. long, lanceolate, sometimes carinate, coriaceous, with membranous fimbriate margin.
Berry orange-red, 18–25(28) mm. long, obovoid to subglobose, smooth, fleshy, ± glaucous.
Seeds c. 15 mm. long, dark brown, curved, flattened-ellipsoid.
Stamens with anthers c. 0·7 mm. long, oblong-lanceolate.
Ovary narrowly conic.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 6.0
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Environment

Light -
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Soil texture 5-6
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Allocassine laurifolia world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:159957-1
WFO ID wfo-0000526422
COL ID BVB8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cassine laurifolia Elaeodendron laurifolium Cassine laurifolia Allocassine laurifolia