Allophylus chirindensis Baker F.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Allophylus

Characteristics

Much-branched shrub or tree 3–15 m. tall; bark silvery grey; branchlets pale greyish, lenticellate, glabrous.. Leaves trifoliate; petiole 3–16 cm. long, grooved, glabrous or minutely puberulous; petiolule of terminal leaflet 1.2–2 cm. long; leaflets drying pale bright green, elliptic or elliptic-oblong, 9–19.5 cm. long, 3.5–9 cm. wide, rounded to acuminate at the apex, narrowly cuneate at the base, subentire, coarsely undulate-crenate and shortly denticulate (the teeth hydathodes) or serrate, thin, glabrous or minutely puberulent on nerves beneath with white hairs and sometimes with tufts in the nerve axils beneath; lateral nerves in 7–13 pairs.. Inflorescences up to 28 cm. long, much branched, the branches 10–14 cm. long, glabrous or sparsely white-puberulous; peduncle 14–20 cm. long; cymules few-flowered, sessile; pedicels 3–4 mm. long, glabrous.. Flowers white or yellow; outer sepals round, 1.8 mm.diameter, inner elliptic, 1.8 mm. long, 1 mm. wide, glabrous; petals spathulate, 1.5 mm. long, 1 mm. wide, with hairy scale.. Filaments 2 mm. long; staminodes in female flowers 0.6 mm. long.. Ovary 2-lobed, minutely pubescent; style 1.5 mm. long.. Fruit red, subglobose, 7 mm. in diameter, minutely puberulous when young or ± glabrous.
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Leaves 3-foliolate; petiole 3–11 cm. long, glabrous; leaflets subequal or the terminal one up to 1 1/2 times as long as the lateral ones; petiolules up to 12 mm. long in the terminal leaflet, usually much shorter in the lateral ones; lamina of terminal leaflet up to 17 × 9 cm., elliptic, membranous to thinly papyraceous, sometimes minutely pubescent on the nerves and with occasional tufts of hairs in the axils of the lateral nerves on the under surface, otherwise glabrous, apex acute to rounded and sometimes slightly acuminate, margin crenate or crenate-serrate or serrate, base cuneate to narrowly cuneate; lateral nerves 10–13 pairs.
Small to medium-sized tree up to 15 m. tall; bark silver-grey; branchlets greyish-white with prominent lenticels, glabrous.
Flowers white or yellow in few-to several-flowered sub-sessile glomerules; pedicels up to 4 mm. long, glabrous.
Fruit red, 7 mm. in diam., subglobose, minutely pubescent when young, glabrescent, 1 coccus usually developing.
Outer sepals 1·8 × 1·8 mm., subcircular, glabrous, inner 1·8 × 1 mm., elliptic, concave, glabrous.
Stamens with filaments 2 mm. long; staminodes 0·6 mm. long in the 9 flowers.
Inflorescence up to 27 cm. long, branched, sparsely pubescent to glabrous.
Ovary 2-lobed, minutely pubescent; style 1·5 mm. long, 2-fid.
Petals 1·5 × 1 mm., spathulate.
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Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
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Mature height (meter) 9.0 - 15.0
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Allophylus chirindensis world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Allophylus chirindensis threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:781721-1
WFO ID wfo-0000526600
COL ID BYC3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Allophylus chirindensis Allophylus bussei