Allophylus ferrugineus Taub.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Allophylus

Characteristics

Tree or shrub or sometimes a climber or creeper 0.9–9 m. long or tall, monoecious; bark grey, brown or reddish, smooth; slash white; young branchlets pubescent.. Leaves trifoliolate; petiole (1–)2–10 cm. long; petiolule of terminal leaflet often well developed, 0.8–1.3(–2) cm. long; leaflets drying bright green, elliptic, ovate-oblong, rhomboid, obovate or oblanceolate, (2.5–) 6–22 cm. long, (0.9–)2.5–11 cm. wide, acute to acuminate at the apex, attenuate to cuneate at the base, the laterals very asymmetric, regularly toothed or serrate, glabrous, pubescent, ferruginous hairy or velvety, with or without hairy domatia in the axils of nerves beneath; lateral nerves in 5–10 pairs.. Inflorescences (3.5–)7.5–34(–47) cm. long (see note), usually unbranched, often slender and drooping; peduncles 1.5–5 cm. long; cymules 1–6-flowered, the stalks 1.5–5 mm. long, usually well-spaced; pedicels 1.5–3(–5) mm. long, minutely puberulous.. Flowers green, white, greenish white or yellow; outer sepals elliptic, 1–1.5 mm. long, 1 mm. wide, sparsely puberulous, inner ± round, 1.5–2 mm. diameter; petals spathulate, 2 mm. long, 1 mm. wide.. Filaments ± 2 mm. long, hairy in basal half.. Style ± 1 mm. long, with few hairs; stigma 0.5–1 mm. long.. Fruit orange to scarlet, often of 2–3 mericarps, each ellipsoid, obovoid or globose, 5–8 mm. long., 4–6.5 mm. wide, or 7.5 mm. diameter, at first sparsely hairy, glabrescent.
More
A shrub or small tree. It grows up to 4 m high. It can be a creeper. The branches are weak and arch over. There are up to 25 large leaflets. The flowers are in a group 18 cm long.
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Growth form
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality monoecy
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Mature height (meter) 2.45 - 6.5
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the mountain rainforest. It suits humid locations. It grows between 300-2,500 m above sea level. It can be on termite mounds.
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The fruit are sweet and are eaten fresh.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Allophylus ferrugineus world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Allophylus ferrugineus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:781761-1
WFO ID wfo-0000526668
COL ID BYDH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Allophylus welwitschii Allophylus brachycalyx Allophylus cuneatus Allophylus ferrugineus Allophylus macrobotrys Allophylus macrurus Allophylus oreophilus Allophylus volkensii Allophylus shirensis Allophylus andongensis Allophylus latifoliolatus Allophylus leptocaulos Allophylus toroensis

Lower taxons

Allophylus ferrugineus var. stipitatus