Allophylus pervillei Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Allophylus

Characteristics

Almost invariably a small or medium-sized shrub, but occasionally a small tree or even described as a climber ( Bally 4691) or prostrate shrub ( Adams 74), usually 0.9–4(–5) m. tall (but 6–9 m. in Seychelles); bark pale, smooth or rough.. Leaves drying discolorous, often bright brown beneath, sometimes somewhat shiny, unifoliolate or trifoliolate with lateral leaflets very much reduced; petiole 0.5–1.5 cm. long; terminal leaflet elliptic or oblong to obovate or obovate-oblanceolate, 3.7–17(–20) cm. long, 1.5–9.6 cm. wide, ± obtuse to acute or acuminate at the apex, cuneate at the base, almost entire to repand-dentate, the nerves ending in hydathodes, or ± coarsely undulate-lobed, rarely distinctly serrate, glabrous save for hairy domatia beneath on some leaves; lateral nerves in 5–7 pairs, often much paler both above and beneath, yellowish, together with the closely reticulate venation, prominent on both surfaces when dry.. Inflorescences unbranched, 2–12.5 cm. long, including peduncle 1–4 cm. long (see note); cymules closely placed, 2–7-flowered, the stalks 0–1.2 mm. long; axes glabrous or puberulous; pedicels ± 1 mm. long.. Flowers greenish, white or cream; sepals green, the outer ± round, 1.2 mm. long, 1 mm. wide; inner ± oblate, 1–1.5 mm. long, 1.2–2 mm. wide, finely adpressed-pubescent or glabrous; petals spathulate, 1.5 mm. long, 0.8 mm. wide, mostly densely white hairy or ciliate to ± glabrous; disk glabrous.. Filaments, ovary and style densely hairy.. Fruits bright red, globose or ± obovoid, 7–9 mm. long, 6–7 mm. wide, finely pubescent.
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Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
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Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 4.0
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Allophylus pervillei world distribution map, present in Kenya, Madagascar, Mayotte, Philippines, Seychelles, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:781890-1
WFO ID wfo-0000526819
COL ID BYHF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 807186
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Allophylus gardineri Allophylus pervillei Allophylus simplex Allophylus cobbe var. pervillei Allophylus cobbe var. gardineri