Allophylus psilospermus Radlk.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Allophylus

Characteristics

Slender tree, usually 5-10(-20) m tall; stems terete, glabrous except when young. Leaves 3-foliolate; petioles somewhat flattened laterally, 2-5(-7) cm long, strigose; leaflets elliptic to oblong-elliptic or oblanceolate, subsessile, acuminate at the apex, acute and sometimes inequilateral at the base, 2.5-26 cm long, 1.5-7.5 cm wide, remotely serrate, glabrate except for the sparsely pubescent veins and sometimes the tufts of trichomes in the axils of veins beneath. Thyrses puberu-lent, simple or paniculate, chiefly axillary. Flowers campanulate, cream or green-ish white, ca. 2 mm wide, pedicellate; sepals ciliolate, orbicular to obovate; petals obovate, 1-2 mm long, glabrous, ciliolate, their scales united with petals to near the apex, densely villous, each subtended by a yellowish basal gland; staminate flowers with stamens well exserted, to ca. 2.3 mm long, clustered on one side of the flower, the filaments villous at least near the base, the pistillode obscure; bisexual flowers with the stamens less than 1 mm long, included, the ovary 2-celled, minutely hispidulous, the style borne between the 2 cells, 1.5-2 mm long, persisting in fruit but very oblique, held at base of fruit, the stigmas 2, re-curved, densely papillate. Fruit of 2 obovoid cocci (1 usually aborting), 6-9 mm long, yellow to orange, finally red and glabrate at maturity with a thin fleshy pericarp covering the seed; seed 2-3 mm diam.
More
A small tree. The bark is cream coloured. The leaves have 3 leaflets. They have fine teeth. The flowers are white. They are in groups in the axils of leaves. The fruit are red and 5 mm long.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It is an under-storey forest tree.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Allophylus psilospermus leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Allophylus psilospermus leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Allophylus psilospermus leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Allophylus psilospermus flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Allophylus psilospermus flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Allophylus psilospermus flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Allophylus psilospermus fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Allophylus psilospermus fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Allophylus psilospermus fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Allophylus psilospermus world distribution map, present in Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Martinique, Nicaragua, and Panama

Conservation status

Allophylus psilospermus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:9182-2
WFO ID wfo-0000526829
COL ID BYHP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629049
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Allophylus panamensis Allophylus psilospermus