Allophylus rubifolius Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Allophylus

Characteristics

Shrub or small to medium-sized tree 3–7(–12) m. tall, also occasionally described as a creeper; bark grey, smooth or rough; branchlets glabrous to sparsely pubescent or subtomentose.. Leaves trifoliolate, mostly discolorous and drying deep or purplish brown above, grey-green beneath; petiole 0.8–5(–6.5) cm. long; leaflets elliptic, distinctly obovate or ± round, 1–10(–14) cm. long, 0.8–5.5(–8) cm. wide but predominantly small, emarginate to acute (mostly rather obtuse) at the apex, attenuate to cuneate at the base, shallowly crenate to irregularly dentate or serrate, glabrous to densely pubescent or velvety and often with conspicuous hair-tufts in nerve-axils beneath; indumentum usually greyish.. Inflorescences usually unbranched, 2–18(–22) cm. long, but occasionally with a few branches 1–3(–12) cm. long; peduncles 1.2–5.5 cm. long; cymules 1–5-flowered, subsessile, usually closely placed, sometimes very dense; pedicels 1–2(–3) mm. long, pubescent or glabrous.. Flowers green or yellowish white; outer sepals broadly elliptic, ± 1 mm. long and wide, inner ± round, 1 mm. long, 1–1.5 mm. wide; petals spathulate, 1 mm. long, 0.5 mm. wide.. Filaments 1–2 mm. long, hairy at base.. Style 1 mm. long, hairy; stigma 0.5 mm. long.. Fruits orange to bright red, of 1–2 mericarps, each ellipsoid, obovoid or subglobose, 6–8 mm. long, 5–6 mm. wide, finely pilose.
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Leaves 3-foliolate; petiole up to 5 cm. long, tomentose or densely pubescent; leaflets subequal or more often the terminal one up to twice as long as the lateral ones; petiolules up to 4 mm. long but leaflets usually subsessile; lamina of terminal leaflet 5–9 × 2·5–5 cm., obovate-elliptic or elliptic or rarely narrowly elliptic, usually broadest near the middle, papyraceous to chartaceous, densely pubescent to tomentose on both surfaces, minutely glandular beneath, usually with conspicuous tufts of hairs on the under surface in the axils of the lateral nerves and sometimes also in the axils of the secondary nerves, apex rounded to acute, margin irregularly crenate-serrate or dentate or remotely serrulate, base narrowly cuneate and distinctly narrowed from the middle downwards; lateral nerves 4–8 pairs.
A shrub. It grows about 5 m tall. The small branches are usually pale coloured. They can be hairy. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The leaf stalks is 5 cm long. The leaflet at the end is usually longer than the others. The end leaflet can be 5-9 cm long by 3-5 cm wide. They are narrowly oval. They are papery and hairy on both surfaces. The flowers are small and yellowish-green. The fruit is oval and fleshy. It turns orange-red to black when ripe.
Shrub (rarely shrublet) up to 5 m. tall or small tree; branchlets usually pale coloured, tomentose or densely pubescent and only tardily glabrescent.
Outer sepals 1·8 × 1·9 mm., subcircular, inner 1 × 1 mm., subcircular, all minutely pubescent or nearly glabrous, with minutely ciliate margins.
Flowers white, greenish-white or yellow, in few-flowered subsessile glomerules; pedicels up to 1·5 mm. long, sparsely pubescent or glabrous.
Stamens with filaments 1·6 mm. long., staminodes with filaments 0·6 mm. long in the male flowers.
Fruit red or orange, 4–6 mm. in diam., subglobose, sparsely pubescent.
Ovary 2-lobed, densely pubescent; style 2 mm. long, 2-fid.
Inflorescence 4–10 cm. long, branched or unbranched.
Petals 1·2–1·8 × 0·8–1 mm., clavate or spathulate.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 6.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in woodland. It is often on termite mounds.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are bitter but are eaten.
Uses material medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Leaf

Allophylus rubifolius leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Allophylus rubifolius leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Allophylus rubifolius leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Allophylus rubifolius flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Allophylus rubifolius flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Allophylus rubifolius flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Allophylus rubifolius world distribution map, present in Burundi, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Oman, Rwanda, Sudan, Somalia, South Sudan, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Allophylus rubifolius threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:781920-1
WFO ID wfo-0000526853
COL ID 668RP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Allophylus erlangeri Schmidelia rubifolia Allophylus fischeri Allophylus tristis Allophylus rubifolius

Lower taxons

Allophylus rubifolius var. alnifolius Allophylus rubifolius var. dasystachys Allophylus rubifolius var. rhusiphyllus