Alloplectus Mart.

Genus

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Gesneriaceae

Characteristics

Shrubs or coarse herbs, terrestrial or epiphytic; roots fibrous; stems erect or clambering, quadrangular. Leaves opposite, usually equal in a pair, often long petiolate, elliptic to ovate or oblanceolate, entire to serrate. Flowers 1 to few in fascicles, axillary, bracteate, the peduncles not evident; calyx usually colored or green, the 5 lobes nearly free, often broad, entire to strongly serrate, pubescent to pilose; corolla tubular, yellow or red, oblique in the calyx, constricted or not in the throat, or laterally compressed, gibbous at the base with a spur, often ventricose below the mouth, the 5 lobes of the limb usually small; stamens 4, not exserted, the filaments adnate to the base of the corolla tube, the anthers often transversely oblong, coherent or becoming free, dihiscing by longitudinal slits; disc gland large, sometimes 2-lobed; ovary superior, the apex pilose, the style included. Fruit a fleshy bivalved capsule surrounded by the persistent calyx; seeds numerous, striate.
More
Terrestrial or epiphytic, caulescent, clambering or erect, coarse herbs or shrubs, without modified stems. Stems rarely branched. Leaves opposite, usually equal in a pair, venation pinnate, foliar nectaries absent. Flowers solitary or in fasciculate few-flowered, epedunculate inflorescences; bracteoles small; pedicellate. Calyx lobes 5, nearly free, ovate to cordate at base; corolla yellow or red, tubular, limb of 5 lobes; stamens included, filaments basally connate, anthers coherent or becoming free, dehiscing by longitudinal slits, thecae parallel; staminode small; disc a single dorsal, large, sometimes 2-lobed gland; ovary superior, stigma stomatomorphic to 2-lobed. Fruit a fleshy, green capsule, loculicidally dehiscent, 2-valved, valves opening slightly.
Life form perennial
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system fibrous-root
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Use: Plants of Alloplectus are rarely cultivated and have no known other economic uses.
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Cultivation

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Images

Alloplectus unspecified picture

Distribution

Alloplectus world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Mexico, Panama, Sudan, and Suriname

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327149-2
WFO ID wfo-4000001295
COL ID SHN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heintzia Alloplectus

Lower taxons

Alloplectus sparsiflorus Alloplectus spectabilis Alloplectus weirii Alloplectus aquatilis Alloplectus hispidus Alloplectus inflatus Alloplectus calochlamys Alloplectus tessmannii