Alocasia longiloba Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Alocasia

Characteristics

Herbs, terrestrial, small to robust, to 150 cm tall, evergreen or seasonally dormant. Stem rhizomatous, elongate, erect to decumbent, sometimes subtuberous, 8-60 × 2-8 cm. Leaves 1-3 together, subtended by lanceolate papery-membranous cataphylls; petiole terete, 30-120 cm, glabrous, sheathing in proximal 1/4, purple-brown to green, strikingly obliquely mottled chocolate-brown; leaf blade pendent, green or flushed with purple abaxially, dark green often with major venation gray-green adaxially, narrowly hastate-sagittate, 27-85 × 14-40 cm; posterior lobes peltate for (5-)10-30% of their length, acute, anterior lobe with 4-8 primary lateral veins on each side, axillary glands conspicuous, interprimary collective veins weak. Inflorescences solitary or paired; peduncle 8-18 cm, resembling petioles, subtended by cataphylls. Spathe 7-17 cm, abruptly constricted 1.5-3.5 cm from base; proximal spathe green, ovoid; limb erect, later reflexing, pale green, lanceolate, canoe-shaped, 5.5-7.5 cm. Spadix somewhat shorter than spathe, 6-13 cm, stipitate, stipe whitish, conic, ca. 5 mm; female zone 1-1.5 cm; pistil green, subglobose, 1.5-2 mm in diam.; stigma white, subsessile or on a slender style to ca. 0.5 mm, 3-or 4-lobed; sterile zone 7-10 mm, narrower than fertile zones; synandrodes mostly rhombic-hexagonal, flat-topped; male zone ivory, subcylindric, tapered at base, 1.2-2.5 cm × 4.5-8 mm; synandria 4-6-merous, ± hexagonal, ca. 2 mm in diam.; appendix pale orange, 3.5-9 cm, subcylindric, tapering to a point. Fruiting spathe glossy green, ovoid, 4-7 cm. Fruit ripening orange-red, globose-ellipsoid, ca. 1.5 × 0.75 cm. Fr. Aug-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.05 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Poison (unspecified), Poison(Arrow) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Alocasia longiloba leaf picture by Budi kembaren (cc-by-sa)
Alocasia longiloba leaf picture by sumiyati winardi (cc-by-sa)
Alocasia longiloba leaf picture by realley krist (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Alocasia longiloba world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:84195-1
WFO ID wfo-0000949355
COL ID C2X5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 705802
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Caladium lowii Alocasia curtisii Alocasia cuspidata Alocasia denudata Alocasia eminens Alocasia leoniae Alocasia longiloba Alocasia lowii Alocasia spectabilis Alocasia veitchii Alocasia korthalsii Alocasia longifolia Alocasia amabilis Alocasia argyrea Alocasia cochinchinensis Alocasia grandis Alocasia x luciani Alocasia x pucciana Alocasia putzeysii Alocasia singaporensis Alocasia thibautiana Alocasia watsoniana Caladium veitchii Alocasia lowii var. grandis Alocasia lowii var. veitchii Alocasia lowii var. picta Alocasia denudata var. elongata