Alopecurus arundinaceus Poir.

Creeping meadow foxtail (en), Vulpin faux roseau (fr), Vulpin faux Roseau (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Alopecurus

Characteristics

Perennial, loosely tufted, with long, slender rhizomes. Culms sometimes solitary, erect, up to 100 cm tall, 3–5-noded. Leaf sheaths loose, smooth, upper sheaths slightly inflated; leaf blades gray-green, 5–20 cm, 3–8 mm wide, abaxial surface smooth, adaxial surface scabrid; ligule 2–5 mm. Panicle broadly cylindrical, 4–8 cm, gray-green, blackish at maturity. Spikelets narrowly oblong, slightly urn-shaped, 4–6 mm; glumes herbaceous, upper part scabrid, keels densely pilose, glabrous or thinly pilose near margins or more generally on flanks, margins connate in lower 1/5, apices acute, slightly divergent (keel shallowly concave below apex); lemma slightly shorter than glumes, margins connate in lower 1/3–1/2, awned from slightly below middle, apex puberulous, obliquely truncate; awn usually included in spikelet, sometimes exserted up to 2.5 mm, usually straight, weakly geniculate with twisted column when longer. Anthers yellow, 2–3 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul–Sep. 2n = 28.
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Short-lived erect perennial 300-100 mm high; rhizomatous. Leaf blade to 400 x 3-10 mm; ligule truncate. Inflorescence spike-like, cylindrical. Spikelet 3.6-5.5 mm long; glumes connate near base, keels long hairy; apices divergent; lemma connate in lower 1/3, truncate to obtuse, awn 1.5-5.5 mm long; anthers 2.0-3.0 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.85 - 0.95
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-8
Soil humidity 6-7
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fodder forage
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) 9 - 20
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Alopecurus arundinaceus leaf picture by Ilaria Mosti (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Alopecurus arundinaceus flower picture by Thomas Engst (cc-by-sa)
Alopecurus arundinaceus flower picture by ArtoKJ (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Alopecurus arundinaceus fruit picture by Jordan Galli (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Alopecurus arundinaceus world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Bulgaria, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, China, Colombia, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, Finland, France, Greece, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Morocco, Montenegro, Norway, Pakistan, Palau, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United States of America, Uzbekistan, and South Africa

Conservation status

Alopecurus arundinaceus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:387025-1
WFO ID wfo-0000845457
COL ID C52K
BDTFX ID 3399
INPN ID 81620
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Alopecurus arundinaceus Alopecurus castellanus Alopecurus liouvillianus Alopecurus muticus Alopecurus pratensis Alopecurus repens Alopecurus ruthenicus Alopecurus ventricosus Alopecurus intermedius Alopecurus nigrescens Alopecurus armenus Alopecurus baikalensis Alopecurus x var. humilis Alopecurus salvatoris Alopecurus sibiricus Alopecurus nigricans Alopecurus aquaticus Alopecurus elatior Alopecurus exaltatus Alopecurus arundinaceus subsp. armenus Alopecurus arundinaceus subsp. castellanus Alopecurus arundinaceus subsp. exserens Alopecurus arundinaceus var. exserens Alopecurus arundinaceus var. pashkiensis Alopecurus nigricans var. exserens Alopecurus pratensis subsp. aquaticus Alopecurus pratensis subsp. arundinaceus Alopecurus pratensis subsp. nigricans Alopecurus pratensis subsp. ventricosus Alopecurus pratensis var. armenus Alopecurus pratensis var. arundinaceus Alopecurus pratensis var. castellanus Alopecurus pratensis var. exaltatus Alopecurus pratensis var. exserens Alopecurus pratensis var. nigricans Alopecurus pratensis var. ruthenicus Alopecurus pratensis var. ventricosus Alopecurus ruthenicus var. exserens Alopecurus ruthenicus var. nigricans Alopecurus ventricosus var. exserens Alopecurus ventricosus var. lobatus Alopecurus x var. ventricosus Alopecurus nigricans var. humilis Alopecurus pratensis subsp. arundinaceus Alopecurus pratensis subsp. liouvilleanus Alopecurus ventricosus var. exserens Alopecurus pratensis var. liouvilleanus