Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.

Slender meadow foxtail (en), Vulpin des champs (fr), Queue-de-renard (fr), Vulpin fausse ratoncule (fr), Vulpin faux myosurus (fr), Fausse queue de souris (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Alopecurus

Characteristics

Annual, caespitose. Culms erect or geniculate, 10–90 cm high, not rooting at nodes. Leaves: ligule truncate to obtuse; blade 3–22 cm long, 1.5–6 (–8) mm wide. Panicles 3–9 (–12) cm long, mostly 3–6 mm wide. Spikelets mostly 4.5–7 mm long. Glumes ± equalling or slightly shorter than lemma, (4–) 4.5–7 mm long, narrowly oblong to ovate, acute, connate for ⅓–½ their length, with a conspicuous keel wing in upper ⅔, with 3 veins prominent and green, keels and margins ciliolate to scabrous with longer hairs near base. Lemma ovate, with margins fused for ⅓–½ their length, (4–) 4.5–7 mm long, entire, less firm than glumes, 4–7-veined, glabrous; awn attached near base of lemma, much longer than lemma body, distinctly exserted, 8–12 mm long, curved or weakly geniculate, with column straight to twisted. Anthers 2.5–3.5 (–4) mm long.
More
Annual, tufted. Culms erect or geniculately ascending, up to 80 cm tall. Leaf sheaths smooth, glabrous, upper sheaths slightly inflated; leaf blades 3–16 cm, 2–9 mm wide, glabrous, abaxial surface smooth or scabrid, adaxial surface scabrid; ligule 2–5 mm. Panicle narrowly cylindrical, up to 10 cm, tapering toward apex, yellow-green, pale green, or purplish. Spikelets narrowly oblong, 4.5–7.5 mm; glumes leathery, punctate-scabrid, keels narrowly winged, wings shortly pilose below, scabrid above, lateral veins very shortly pilose near base, margins connate in lower 1/3–1/2, apices acute; lemma slightly longer than glumes, margins connate in lower 1/3–1/2, awned from near base, apex acute; awn exserted 4–8 mm from spikelet, geniculate. Anthers pale yellow, 2.5–4 mm. 2n = 14.
Tufted annual 3–6 dm, often decumbent at base; infl 5–10 cm × 3–5 mm, tapering to the tip; glumes acute or subacuminate, their margins connate (especially on theinner side) for one-third to half their length, 4.5–6 mm, the keel winged, ciliate below the middle, scabrous above; awn attached below midlength of the lemma, geniculate and exserted 5–7 mm; anthers ca 3 mm; 2n=14. Native of Europe, occasionally found in fields and waste places at scattered stations nearly throughout our range.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.9
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Weed of cultivated or disturbed ground; pastures. 
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 7-8
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Alopecurus myosuroides habit picture by Steven Law (cc-by-sa)
Alopecurus myosuroides habit picture by David Hinds (cc-by-sa)
Alopecurus myosuroides habit picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Alopecurus myosuroides leaf picture by Pieter Verbrugghe (cc-by-sa)
Alopecurus myosuroides leaf picture by claude lerat -gentet Mme (cc-by-sa)
Alopecurus myosuroides leaf picture by Sven Reichhardt (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Alopecurus myosuroides flower picture by Laurent PETIT (cc-by-sa)
Alopecurus myosuroides flower picture by Corvus (cc-by-sa)
Alopecurus myosuroides flower picture by Simone Schindler (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Alopecurus myosuroides fruit picture by Савченко Никита (cc-by-sa)
Alopecurus myosuroides fruit picture by jacques maréchal (cc-by-sa)
Alopecurus myosuroides fruit picture by Edwin Thoen (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Alopecurus myosuroides world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Åland Islands, Albania, Australia, Austria, Bulgaria, Canada, Switzerland, China, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Egypt, Spain, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Greece, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Libya, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Netherlands, Norway, Pakistan, Palau, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Taiwan, Province of China, Ukraine, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:387143-1
WFO ID wfo-0000845620
COL ID C55V
BDTFX ID 3461
INPN ID 81648
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Alopecurus adanensis Alopecurus tonsus Tozzettia agrestis Alopecurus coerulescens Alopecurus caerulescens Alopecurus creticus Alopecurus paniculatus Phleum flavum Alopecurus agrestis Alopecurus purpurascens Alopecurus affinis Alopecurus agrestis var. minimus Alopecurus agrestis var. tonsus Alopecurus myosuroides var. latialatus Alopecurus agrestis var. versicolor Alopecurus myosuroides var. versicolor Alopecurus myosuroides f. levis Alopecurus myosuroides var. myosuroides Alopecurus myosuroides

Lower taxons

Alopecurus myosuroides var. tonsus