Alpinia bambusifolia C.F.Liang & D.Fang

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Zingiberaceae > Alpinia

Characteristics

Pseudostems 0.5--1.5 m. Leaf sheath pubescent; ligule 2-cleft, to 3 mm; petiole absent to 3 mm; leaf blade narrowly lanceolate, 3--25 × 0.7--3.5 cm, subglabrous except shortly ciliate at margin, base cuneate, apex caudate. Spikes erect, subsessile, 1.5--6 cm; rachis pubescent; involucral bracts ovate to lanceolate, 2.5--9 × 1--1.8 cm, abaxially pubescent, apex acute, aristate, rarely caudate; bracts very small. Proximal flowers paired on rachis, distal ones solitary; pedicel less than 1 mm, glabrous. Calyx pale purple-red, 0.9--1.1 cm, shallowly split on 1 side, abaxially densely pubescent, apex 3-toothed. Corolla abaxially pubescent; tube ca. 1.2 cm; lobes pale yellow, oblong, hoodlike, ca. 7 × 4--5 mm. Lateral staminodes ca. 3 mm, hairy. Labellum white with red stripes, obovate-oblong, ca. 9 × 6 mm, base hairy, apex 2-lobed. Stamen 1--1.2 cm; connective appendage absent. Ovary glabrous. Capsule ovoid to ellipsoid, 1--1.5 cm × 5--9 mm. Fl. Apr--May, fr. Nov--Dec. 2 n = 48*.
More
A ginger family herb. The false stems are 0.5-1.5 m long. The leaf sheaths are hairy. The leaves are narrowly sword shaped. They are 3-25 cm long by 0.7-3.5 cm wide. There are short hairs or cilia at the edges of the leaves. The flower spikes are erect and 1.5-6 cm long. They are pale purple to red. They are hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
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Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Distribution

Alpinia bambusifolia world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000338353
COL ID C6L9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Alpinia bambusifolia Alpinia nanchuanensis