Alpinia caerulea (R.Br.) Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Zingiberaceae > Alpinia

Characteristics

Plant to 2 m tall. Leaves shortly petiolate or sessile, glabrous; lamina lanceolate, acuminate, to 40 cm long, 3.5–10 cm wide; ligule to 15 mm long, entire or shallowly emarginate. Inflorescence 12–30 cm long, usually shortly pubescent; bracts narrowly lanceolate, 15–20 mm long, each subtending a cincinnus of up to 6 flowers; bracteoles 5–15 mm long; pedicels 1–2 cm long. Calyx c. 10 mm long. Corolla tube c. 12–14 mm long; lobes 5–8 mm long. Labellum orbicular, shortly clawed, shortly bilobed, c. 1 cm diam., purplish. Lateral staminodes 1 mm long. Filament 2–3 mm long; anther 2–3 mm long; crest 1–2 mm long, entire. Ovary to 6 mm long, usually pubescent, trilocular. Capsule indehiscent, c. 1 cm diam.
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A ginger plant up to 2 m high. It spreads 1-1.5 m wide. It has several stems. These stems rise from the rhizome. The leaves are simple and up to 40 cm long. They are dark green. Sometimes the leaves can have a purple tinge underneath. The flowers occur in a spike at the tip of the stalk. The flowers are white and have a perfume. The fruit are about 10-18 mm across and occur in upright bunches on the tips of the leaves. They are blue. There are several seeds inside. The flesh around the seed is edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.75
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in rainforest. It needs moist well drained soil. In Adelaide Botanical Gardens hot house. In the Cairns Botanical Gardens. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
More
Coastal rainforest. Along the sides of streams in rainforests. Wetter rainforests or in damp gullies in Eucalyptus forests.
Common along streamsides in rainforest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The flesh of the fruit is eaten. The tips of the rhizome is edible. It has a ginger taste. These young rhizomes are eaten raw or cooked.
Uses -
Edible fruits leaves rhizomes roots seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown by division of the rhizome. They can also be grown by seed. Fresh seed must be used. They should be soaked for 24 hours before sowing.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Alpinia caerulea unspecified picture

Distribution

Alpinia caerulea world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000338384
COL ID C6M4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Alpinia caerulea Hellenia caerulea