Alpinia calcarata (Haw.) Roscoe

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Zingiberaceae > Alpinia

Characteristics

Pseudostems to 1.3 m. Leaves sessile; ligule 8--15 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse; leaf blade linear-lanceolate, 20--32 × 2--3.5 cm or narrower, glabrous, base attenuate, margin with well-spaced, short bristles, apex acuminate and caudate-mucronate. Panicles less than 10 cm; rachis slightly velvety; proximal branches 3-or 4-flowered; bracteoles oblong, to 1.7 cm, membranous, apex obtuse. Pedicel ca. 3 mm. Calyx to 1.2 cm, split on 1 side, pubescent, apex 3-toothed. Corolla tube white, ca. 9 mm; lobes oblong, ca. 2.2 cm. Lateral staminodes red, subulate, ca. 3 mm, adnate to base of labellum. Labellum white with rose red and purple streaks, obovate, 2.7--3.5 × 1.5--2 cm, apex emarginate. Filament ca. 1.3 cm; anther 5--7 mm. Ovary 3--4 mm in diam., sericeous. Capsule red, globose. Fl. May. 2 n = 48*.
More
An evergreen herb with underground stems. It grows 1-1.3 m high. The leaves are narrowly sword shaped. They are 25 cm long by 5 cm wide. They are glossy dark green. They are prickly along the edge. The flowers are greenish white. They have a lip which is shell shaped. It has pointed erect bracts at the base of the flower. The bracts are red.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 1.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical and tropical plant. It needs regular moisture. It needs fertile, organically rich, well-drained soil. It needs some sunlight. It suits hardiness zones 8-11. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The rhizome is used as a spice. It is used as a substitute for galangal.
Uses material medicinal spice
Edible flowers fruits rhizomes roots
Therapeutic use Abdominal pain (rhizome), Anthelmintics (rhizome), Anti-inflammatory agents (rhizome), Antirheumatic agents (rhizome), Arthralgia (rhizome), Asthma (rhizome), Carrageenan (rhizome), Colic (rhizome), Cough (rhizome), Fever (rhizome), Hiccup (rhizome), Metabolism (rhizome), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Alpinia calcarata leaf picture by Asim Kumar Mishra (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Alpinia calcarata flower picture by ifp660 (cc-by-sa)
Alpinia calcarata flower picture by Asim Kumar Mishra (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Alpinia calcarata world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Myanmar, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000338386
COL ID C6M5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Alpinia alata Alpinia calcarata Alpinia cernua Alpinia erecta Catimbium erectum Languas calcarata Alpinia simsii Alpinia spicata Globba erecta Alpinia bracteata Renealmia erecta Renealmia calcarata

Lower taxons

Alpinia calcarata var. compacta