Alpinia globosa (Lour.) Horan.

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Zingiberaceae > Alpinia

Characteristics

Pseudostems ca. 1.5 m. Ligule 2-cleft, 1--2 cm, villous; petiole 5--6 cm; leaf blade oblong, 45--70 × 10--14 cm, glabrous, base attenuate, margin scabrous, ciliate, apex acuminate. Panicles cylindric, ca. 30 × 5 cm, pubescent; branches numerous, 1.5--3.5 cm, apically 4--8-flowered; bracts very small or absent; bracteoles oblong, ca. 1 cm × 4 mm, membranous. Pedicel 2--3(--8) mm. Calyx ca. 9 mm, apex 3-toothed. Corolla tube equaling or slightly longer than calyx; lobes linear, ca. 1 cm × 2 mm. Lateral staminodes subulate. Labellum white with purple stripes, oblong or elliptic, ca. 1.2 × 1 cm, base slightly contracted, apex emarginate or entire. Filament 1.2--1.5 cm; anther ca. 6 mm. Ovary globose, pubescent. Capsule red, globose, 7--10 mm in diam.; pericarp thin, fragile. Seeds 5--7. Fl. Apr, fr. Jun.
More
An erect ginger family herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 1.3 m tall. The leaves are oblong and 60 cm long by 12 cm wide. There are fine teeth along the edge. It tapers at the tip. The flower spike is at the top of the plant. Each bract has 4 flowers. The flowers are 3 cm wide and white with red. The fruit is a round capsule. It is 1-3 cm across. There are 5-7 seeds which have 3 angles.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. In southern China it grows in forests between 100-300 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
More
Forests in southern China at an elevation of 100-300 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The seeds are used to spice food. They have a pine like flavour.
Uses food medicinal spice
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use Diarrhea (unspecified), Nausea (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Digestive (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Alpinia globosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Alpinia globosa world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000338502
COL ID 5TYC5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Alpinia globosa Languas globosa Amomum globosum Cardamomum globosum Zingiber globosum