Alpinia hainanensis K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Zingiberaceae > Alpinia

Characteristics

Pseudostems to 3 m. Ligule (3--)5--10 mm, abaxially hirsute; petiole absent to 2 cm; leaf blade linear-lanceolate, 20--65 × 2--12 cm, glabrous or rarely abaxially sparsely hirsute, base obliquely attenuate, margin hairy, apex acuminate, with spirally caudate mucro. Racemes erect, 10--30 cm, yellow hirsute; bracts 4--4.5 cm, glabrous; bracteoles milky white, broadly elliptic, 2--3.5 cm, hirsute at base and gradually becoming glabrous toward mucronate apex. Pedicel 2--4 mm. Calyx campanulate, 2--3 cm, split on 1 side, abaxially hairy, apex 2-toothed. Corolla tube 8--10 mm; lobes lanceolate, 2.5--3 cm, margin ciliate. Lateral staminodes subulate, ca. 3 mm. Labellum marked with radiate, purple stripes from center to margin, triangular-ovate, 3.5--4.5 cm, apex shallowly 2-cleft. Filament ca. 1.5 cm; anther 1.2--1.5 cm. Ovary hirsute, ca. 5 mm in diam. Capsule globose, 2--3 cm in diam., yellow hirsute. Fl. Apr--Jun, fr. May--Aug. 2 n = 48*.
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A ginger family herb that has an aroma. It grows 1-2 m high. The leaves are narrowly sword shaped. They are 30-55 cm long by 2-9 cm wide. They are hairy on both surfaces. The flowers are showy and white. They are at the end of the branches. The lip of the flower is tinged purple-pink. The fruit is a round capsule. It is yellow and hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in mountain forests and wetlands up to 1,300 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Abdominal pain (seed), Diarrhea (seed), Vomiting (seed)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown by division of the rhizome, from tubers or corms and offsets.
Mode tubers
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Alpinia hainanensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Alpinia hainanensis world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000338515
COL ID C6QN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Alpinia henryi Alpinia hainanensis Alpinia kainantensis Alpinia katsumadai Languas hainanensis Languas henryi Languas katsumadai Alpinia henryi var. densihispida