Alpinia japonica (Thunb.) Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Zingiberaceae > Alpinia

Characteristics

Pseudostems 35--70 cm. Ligule 2-cleft, ca. 2 mm, pubescent; petiole to 2 cm; leaf blade lanceolate, oblanceolate, or narrowly long elliptic, 25--40 × 4--7 cm, pubescent especially abaxially, base attenuate, apex acuminate, mucronate. Racemes 15--30 cm; rachis densely tomentose; involucral bracts lanceolate, ca. 9 cm, deciduous at anthesis; bracteoles very small, early deciduous. Flowers usually paired on rachis, often also with degenerate flowers; pedicel ca. 2 mm. Calyx clavate, 1--1.2 cm, pubescent, apex 3-toothed. Corolla tube ca. 1 cm, sparsely puberulent; lobes oblong, ca. 1 cm, abaxially tomentose, central one hoodlike. Lateral staminodes linear, ca. 5 mm. Labellum white marked with red stripes, ovate, ca. 6 mm wide, margin irregularly notched, apex 2-cleft. Stamen 1.2--1.4 cm. Ovary densely tomentose. Capsule salmon red, globose or ellipsoid, 1--1.5 cm in diam., pubescent, apex with persistent calyx. Seeds ca. 5 × 3 mm, many angled, with camphorlike odor. Fl. Apr--Aug, fr. Jul--Dec. 2 n = 48*.
More
A ginger family herb. The false stem is 35-70 cm high. The leaf stalk is about 2 cm long. The leaf blade is sword shaped and 25-40 cm long by 4-7 cm wide. It is hairy especially underneath. It tapers to the tip. The flower racemes are 15-30 cm long. The flowers are usually paired along this stalk. The flowers are white with red marks. The fruit is a capsule which is red and round. It is 1-1.5 cm across. It is hairy. The seeds are 5 mm by 3 mm and with many angles.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in forests in S China. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Balsamic (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Abdominal pain (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Expectorants (unspecified), Gastrointestinal diseases (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Menstruation disturbances (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Alpinia japonica unspecified picture

Distribution

Alpinia japonica world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000338545
COL ID C6RH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Alpinia agiokuensis Alpinia japonica Languas agiokuensis Languas japonica Globba japonica

Lower taxons

Alpinia japonica var. kiushiana