Alpinia mesanthera Hayata

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Zingiberaceae > Alpinia

Characteristics

Pseudostems 1--2 m. Leaves sessile; ligule strigose abaxially and at margin, apex rounded; leaf blade linear-lanceolate, ca. 60 × 10 cm, glabrous except villous at margin, base cuneate, apex acuminate. Racemes erect, ca. 27 cm, lax; peduncle hirsute; bracteoles ca. 2.2 × 1.7 cm, split on 1 side, glabrous, apex 2-or 3-lobed. Pedicel held at right angle to rachis. Calyx cylindric, ca. 2 cm, split on 1 side, base shortly hirsute abaxially, apex 3-lobed, ciliate. Corolla tube cylindric, ca. 1.3 cm, abaxially glabrous; central lobe obovate, ca. 3 × 2.5 cm, apex emarginate or 2-cleft, ciliate; lateral lobes oblong-spatulate, narrower than central one. Lateral staminodes warty, hirsute. Labellum orbicular, ca. 3 cm in diam., margin denticulate, apex 2-cleft. Filament ca. 1 cm; anther obsagittate, ca. 1 cm. Ovary oblong, ca. 1.3 cm, densely villous. Fl. Jul.
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A ginger family herb. The false stems are 1-2 m tall. The leaves do not have stalks. The leaf blades are narrowly sword shaped and 60 cm long by 10 cm wide. The base is wedge shaped and it tapers to the tip. The fruit are 1.3 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Alpinia mesanthera world distribution map, present in China and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000338615
COL ID C6TD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Alpinia mesanthera Languas mesanthera