Alstonia actinophylla K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Alstonia

Characteristics

Tree 25-40 m high, 35-60 cm dbh. Bark deeply longitudinally and horizontally fissured and peeling off in rectangular flakes, greyish; inner bark soft, granular, pale yellow, with copious white latex. Branchlets terete, glabrous. Leaves in whorls of (4-)5-6(-8); petiole (0-)3-6(-10) mm long; colleters deltoid (rarely persistent) in the leaf axils; blade thinly coriaceous, narrowly elliptic, 3.5-11 by 0.7-2.2 cm, 3.3-7.5 times as long as wide, apex acute or obtuse, mostly pointed, base acute or decurrent onto the petiole, glabrous on both sides; 23-40 pairs of secondary veins, very fine, rather straight, forming an angle of 80-90° with the midrib, 1-3 mm from each other, short interstitial veins present, tertiary venation reticulate. Inflorescences 3-10(-18) cm long, 1-4 together, many-flowered; pedicels (1-)2-4(-5) mm long, slender, glabrous, usually with 1 or 2 bracteoles. Bracts and bracteoles sepal-like, ovate or triangular, 0.5-0.7(-1) mm long, ciliate or not, glabrous on both sides, acute or obtuse. Flowers fragrant. Sepals light green or pale yellow, connate at the base for 0.2-0.3 mm, ovate, (0.8-)1-1.5 by 0.7-1 mm, erect, obtuse, glabrous on both sides, ciliate. Corolla lobes sinistrorse; white or pale yellow, 8-12.4 mm long in the mature bud and forming an ovoid head, 2.5-4 by 1-1.5 mm, glabrous or minutely ciliate on corolla lobes outside; tube 7-8 mm long, 1.4-1.9 mm wide around the stamens; lobes ovate, 4-5.1 by 1.8-2.5 mm, 2-2.8 times as long as wide, sometimes oblique or slightly falcate, with white or yellow hairs at extreme base inside, apex obtuse or rounded, mostly not ciliate in open flowers. Stamens inserted at 5.2-6.4 mm from the base; anthers ovate, 1-1.2 by 0.4-0.5 mm, obtuse. Pistil 5.6-7.1 mm long; ovary ovoid, 1-1.4 by 0.8-1 mm, of 2 carpels, glabrous; style 4-6.5 mm long; style head pagoda-shaped, 0.6-0.8 mm high, with a robust cleft stigmoid apical part 0.2-0.3 mm high. Fruit a pair of follicles, 8-20 cm by 2-2.5 mm, glabrous. Seeds oblong, 4-5 by 1.1-1.3 mm, glabrous on both surfaces, ends rounded, longest cilia 8-10 mm long, reduced and becoming short or glabrous towards the margins.
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Tree to 35 m high. Leaves 4–6-whorled; petiole 5–7 mm long; lamina lanceolate, 2–11.5 cm long, 0.5–2.2 cm wide, cuneate, acute to obtuse, discolorous; secondary veins 23–45 each side of midrib, 1–2 mm apart; tertiary venation reticulate and faintly visible. Inflorescence 5–11 cm long. Flowers 8–11 mm long, 6–8 mm diam.; pedicels 1.5–7 mm long. Sepals ovate, 1–1.5 mm long. Corolla pale yellow; tube 7–9 mm long, externally glabrous; lobes lanceolate, 4.8–5.2 mm long, glabrous apart from some sparse internal indumentum near base. Fruit 13–20 cm long. Seeds oblong, 5–6 mm long; hairs 4–6 mm long.
A tree. It grows 3-25 m tall. The leaves are in rings of 3-7. The flowers are cream to white. The fruit is 13-20 cm long. The seeds are 5-6 mm long by 1-2 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 25.0 - 35.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grows in open woodland or in monsoonal vine thickets and vine forests.
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It is a tropical plant.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The trunks are used to make canoes or ceremonial poles in N.T. The sap was used in the treatment of small sores at Groote Eylandt, N.T., or on the breasts of nursing mothers to stimulate milk production at Aurukun, Qld.
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UsesExudate of this species used by local people as ingredient in making of intoxicating beverage, known as ‘tuba’ (Eddowes & Kumul NGF 36056).
Uses food medicinal poison
Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Alstonia actinophylla world distribution map, present in Australia and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Alstonia actinophylla threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:76504-1
WFO ID wfo-0000951816
COL ID C8SL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Alstonia actinophylla Alstonia verticillosa Alyxia actinophylla