Alstonia angustiloba Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Alstonia

Characteristics

Tree up to 40 m high, up to 60(-100) cm dbh, fluted at base and forming tall buttresses up to 8 m high. Bark rough, fissured and peeling off in rectangular flakes, greyish or brownish; inner bark cream, yellow, with copious white latex. Branchlets glabrous. Leaves in whorls of 4-7(-9); petiole glabrous, (7-)10-20(-30) mm long, with a deltoid or scale-like colleter in the axils; blade subcoriaceous to coriaceous when dried, narrowly elliptic to obovate (rarely ovate), 4.5-22 by 2.1-7 cm, 2.2-4.1 times as long as wide, apex obtuse, sometimes shortly acuminate with a blunt acumen up to 0.6 cm long, base obtuse or acute, glabrous on both sides; 30-60(-70) pairs of secondary veins, straight, forming an angle of 80-90° with the midrib, 1-3(-4) mm from each other; tertiary venation from the middle ramified, inconspicuous or almost so. Inflorescence 3-9(-14) cm long, usually forming 2 umbels above each other, many-flowered; pedicels (0-)1-3 mm long, pubescent. Bracts and bracteoles linear or sepal-like, up to 2(-3) mm long, acute, ciliate. Flowers fragrant. Sepals pale green, connate at the base for 0.2-0.6 mm, erect or slightly spreading when dried, ovate, 1.2-2 by 0.7-1 mm, obtuse, sometimes acute, pubescent outside, glabrous or puberulous around the apex inside, ciliate. Corolla lobes sinistrorse; white, yellow or cream, 8-11 mm long in the mature bud and forming a narrowly ovoid head, 3-5 by 1-1.4 mm, glabrous outside; tube 5.6-8 mm long, 1.2-1.8 mm wide around the stamens; lobes oblique, ovate to narrowly ovate or oblong, 4-6.5 by 1.6-3 mm, 1.8-3.3 times as long as wide, densely pubescent at extreme base inside. Stamens inserted at 4.2-5.8 mm from the base; anthers ovate, 0.8-1 by 0.35-0.4 mm, obtuse. Pistil 4.8-6.3 mm long; ovary ovoid or broadly ovoid, 0.8-1.1 by 0.8-1 mm, of 2 carpels, mostly entirely glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy around the apex, with or without a narrow disk-like thickening at the base; style 3.7-5 mm long; style head pagoda shape, 0.5-0.7 mm high, with a short and robust cleft stigmoid apical part 0.2-0.3 mm high. Fruit a pair of follicles, (15-)20-35 cm by 1.6-2.3 mm, brownish tomentose. Seeds dark brown, oblong, 5-7 by 1.3-1.5 mm, minutely undulate and pubescent on the hilar side (except surrounding the hilum which is a glabrous elliptic belt), smooth and glabrous on the other side, ends rounded or obtuse, longest cilia 10-15 mm long.
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A tree. It grows 45 m tall. The trunk an be 100 cm across. It has buttresses 8 m tall. It has white sap. The leaves are in rings of 5-8. They are whitish underneath. There is no ligule at the base of the leaf stalk. The fruit are long and narrow. They are 30 cm long. They are greenish and hairy. It splits open to show the small seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 42.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A mid-canopy tree, common in mixed dipterocarp forest on low hills and undulating land, and in freshwater swamp forest, at elevations up to 200 metres. It becomes abundant in secondary forest.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

UsesThe latex is used in medicine to heal boils and abscesses. The wood is soft but can be used for matches and household items.
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The gum is used in chewing gum.
Uses gum material medicinal tea timber wood
Edible gums stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Alstonia angustiloba leaf picture by Pierre Bonnet (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Alstonia angustiloba world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:76507-1
WFO ID wfo-0000951882
COL ID C8SP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Paladelpha angustiloba Alstonia calophylla Alstonia angustiloba Alstonia angustiloba var. glabra