Alstroemeria aurea Graham

Peruvian-lily (en), Alstrœmérie dorée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Liliales > Alstroemeriaceae > Alstroemeria

Characteristics

Herb with many simple stems to 1.2 m long from thin rhizome, with tuberous roots. Leaves oblanceolate or lanceolate, bluntly acute to obtuse, 7–11 cm long, 1–2 cm wide; petiole 1–3 cm long, twisted. Inflorescence erect with numerous flowers; pedicels 4–5 cm long. Perianth yellow to orange-red, striated and spotted with reddish brown; segments overlapping to form a wide tube 2 cm long. Sepals broadly spathulate, 3.5–4 cm long, to c. 1 cm wide. Petals spathulate, 3.5–4 cm long, 1 cm wide; posterior petals heavily striated, anterior petal much less so. Stamens 3–4 cm long; anthers 2–3 mm long. Ovary 4–5 mm long, prominently ribbed; style 2.5–3.5 cm long; stigmas divergent, 3–5 mm long. Capsule angularly subglobose with prominent ribs, 1.5–3 cm long, 1–1.8 cm diam. Seeds rugose-tuberculate, 2–3 mm diam.; reddish brown.
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A perennial herb. It has tuberous roots. It grows 1 m high and 1 m across. The leaves are twisted, narrow and lance shaped. Flowers are yellow-orange. They are in groups of 2-4. The fruit is a capsule with several seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows naturally in moist woodland in Chile. It requires a moist well drained soil. In Argentina it grows between 200-1,900 m above sea level. It can tolerate frosts especially once well established. It can grow in some shade. It suits hardiness zone 8.
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Naturalised in moist forests, shady sites, near creeks, paddocks, roadsides, disturbed areas near settlement.
Moist woodland.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Cultivated as an ornamental garden plant for its showy flowers.
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The root is eaten raw or cooked.
Uses environmental use food gene source medicinal ornamental
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed or by careful division of the rootstock. Seeds need cold treatment.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 13
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Alstroemeria aurea habit picture by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)
Alstroemeria aurea habit picture by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Alstroemeria aurea leaf picture by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)
Alstroemeria aurea leaf picture by matthew pitts (cc-by-sa)
Alstroemeria aurea leaf picture by Ayla Emily Weckert (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Alstroemeria aurea flower picture by Kerry Biram (cc-by-sa)
Alstroemeria aurea flower picture by Beach Heaven (cc-by-sa)
Alstroemeria aurea flower picture by Helen Woodhead (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Alstroemeria aurea fruit picture by moreno quintana connie (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Alstroemeria aurea world distribution map, present in Australia and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:62457-1
WFO ID wfo-0000759057
COL ID C8WY
BDTFX ID 3714
INPN ID 81824
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Alstroemeria chiloensis Alstroemeria concolor Alstroemeria peruviana Alstroemeria pulchella Alstroemeria aurantiaca Alstroemeria nivalis Alstroemeria araucana Alstroemeria mutabilis Alstroemeria xanthina Alstroemeria aurea