Alstroemeria L.

Alstrœmérie (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Liliales > Alstroemeriaceae

Characteristics

Perennial, erect herbs with leafy stems arising annually from rhizomatous, tuberous rootstocks. Leaves alternate, petiolate, resupinate; veins many, convergent. Inflorescence a terminal, corymbose cyme with leafy bracts. Flowers bisexual. Perianth zygomorphic; segments free, spathulate, articulated above ovary. Sepals equal. Petals unequal. Stamens 6, free; filiments filiform; anthers introrse, basifixed, dehiscing by slits, inserted on an annular nectary. Ovary inferior, 3-locular; ovules in 2 rows per locule; style trifid; stigmas 3, shortly recurved. Fruit a loculicidal capsule. Seeds many.
More
Perennial herbs, erect or disposed to climb. Perianth-segments in 2 whorls, inner whorl unequal, one segment differently shaped and marked. Ovary 3-locular. Other characters as for the family. Spp. c. 60, of S. America. Adventive spp. 2.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Alstroemeria unspecified picture
Alstroemeria unspecified picture

Distribution

Alstroemeria world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Australia, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Georgia, Norfolk Island, New Zealand, Peru, Paraguay, Uruguay, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326331-2
WFO ID wfo-4000001408
COL ID 8VTMQ
BDTFX ID 85845
INPN ID 189005
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Alstroemeria

Lower taxons

Alstroemeria achirae Alstroemeria amazonica Alstroemeria annapolina Alstroemeria apertiflora Alstroemeria aquidauanica Alstroemeria arnicana Alstroemeria bahiensis Alstroemeria bakeri Alstroemeria brasiliensis Alstroemeria burchellii Alstroemeria cantillanica Alstroemeria caryophyllaea Alstroemeria chapadensis Alstroemeria chorillensis Alstroemeria crispata Alstroemeria cunha Alstroemeria diluta Alstroemeria discolor Alstroemeria espigonensis Alstroemeria fiebrigiana Alstroemeria firmulifolia Alstroemeria foliosa Alstroemeria graminea Alstroemeria huemulina Alstroemeria inodora Alstroemeria itabiritensis Alstroemeria itatiaica Alstroemeria julieae Alstroemeria kingii Alstroemeria lactilutea Alstroemeria ligtu Alstroemeria litterata Alstroemeria longaviensis Alstroemeria longistaminea Alstroemeria longistyla Alstroemeria magnifica Alstroemeria nidularis Alstroemeria ochracea Alstroemeria pallida Alstroemeria pelegrina Alstroemeria penduliflora Alstroemeria philippii Alstroemeria piauhyensis Alstroemeria plantaginea Alstroemeria poetica Alstroemeria punctata Alstroemeria pygmaea Alstroemeria revoluta Alstroemeria rupestris Alstroemeria sabulosa Alstroemeria sellowiana Alstroemeria spathulata Alstroemeria spectabilis Alstroemeria stenopetala Alstroemeria talcaensis Alstroemeria timida Alstroemeria variegata Alstroemeria venusta Alstroemeria versicolor Alstroemeria virginalis Alstroemeria viridiflora Alstroemeria werdermannii Alstroemeria speciosa Alstroemeria stenophylla Alstroemeria tombolatoana Alstroemeria caiaponica Alstroemeria albescens Alstroemeria calliantha Alstroemeria angustifolia Alstroemeria aulica Alstroemeria bilabiata Alstroemeria cuiabana Alstroemeria cultrifolia Alstroemeria decora Alstroemeria douradensis Alstroemeria fuscovinosa Alstroemeria gardneri Alstroemeria ibitipocae Alstroemeria igarapavica Alstroemeria jequitiana Alstroemeria jocunda Alstroemeria malmeana Alstroemeria monticola Alstroemeria orchidioides Alstroemeria oreas Alstroemeria paupercula Alstroemeria polpaicana Alstroemeria polyphylla Alstroemeria radula Alstroemeria roseoviridis Alstroemeria xavantinensis Alstroemeria amabilis Alstroemeria cabralensis Alstroemeria capixaba Alstroemeria gouveiana Alstroemeria landimana Alstroemeria mollensis Alstroemeria nivea Alstroemeria ribeirensis Alstroemeria paraensis Alstroemeria marticorenae Alstroemeria stramonia Alstroemeria traudliae Alstroemeria caryophyllacea Alstroemeria altoparadisea Alstroemeria garaventae Alstroemeria isabellana Alstroemeria exserens Alstroemeria leporina Alstroemeria pseudospathulata Alstroemeria recumbens Alstroemeria umbellata Alstroemeria schizanthoides Alstroemeria pulchra Alstroemeria andina Alstroemeria patagonica Alstroemeria glaucandra Alstroemeria hookeri Alstroemeria lutea Alstroemeria magna Alstroemeria modesta Alstroemeria monantha Alstroemeria preslana Alstroemeria pubiflora Alstroemeria pudica Alstroemeria yaelae Alstroemeria zoellneri Alstroemeria psittacina Alstroemeria aurea