Alstroemeria psittacina Lehm.

Lily of the incas (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Liliales > Alstroemeriaceae > Alstroemeria

Characteristics

Herb with many simple stems to 1 m long from thin rhizome, with fleshy tuberous roots. Leaves spathulate (lamina elliptic-ovate-lanceolate), bluntly acute to obtuse, 3–10 cm long, 1–3.5 cm wide, thin; petiole 1–6 cm long. Inflorescence with few to many flowers; pedicels 1–1.5 cm long. Perianth red and green, spotted black; segments spathulate, overlapping to form a narrow tube 4–7 cm long. Sepals 4–7 cm long, 1.5–2 cm wide. Petals 4–7 cm long, 0.7–1 cm wide. Stamens 3.5–6 cm long; anthers 4–6 mm long. Ovary 10–15 mm long, prominently ribbed; style 3.5–6.5 mm long; stigmas divergent, 3–5 mm long. Capsule angularly subglobose with prominent ribs, 1–1.5 cm diam. Seeds rugose-tuberculate, 2.5–3 mm diam., reddish brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows in shady areas, in disturbed sites usually near settlement and with other weeds; recorded from weedy creek banks, riparian vegetation, wetlands, edges of rainforest, tall open eucalypt forest, eucalypt woodland, a damp paddock, an artificial ditch, footpath, roadsides and embankments.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Cultivated as an ornamental.
Uses ornamental
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Alstroemeria psittacina habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Alstroemeria psittacina leaf picture by Chris Griggs (cc-by-sa)
Alstroemeria psittacina leaf picture by Cody Ennis (cc-by-sa)
Alstroemeria psittacina leaf picture by Serena boettcher (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Alstroemeria psittacina flower picture by floribrac (cc-by-sa)
Alstroemeria psittacina flower picture by K O (cc-by-sa)
Alstroemeria psittacina flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Alstroemeria psittacina world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Australia, Brazil, Georgia, Norfolk Island, Paraguay, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927729-1
WFO ID wfo-0000759283
COL ID C94R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lilavia psittacina Alstroemeria banksiana Alstroemeria hassleriana Alstroemeria psittacina