Ambelania acida Aubl.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Ambelania

Characteristics

A small evergreen tree. It grows 4-8 m high. It can be 30 m tall. The trunk is 15-20 cm across. The bark is thick and produces latex. The branches occur opposite. The leaves are simple and opposite. They are 15-24 cm long. The flowers are in groups in the axils of leaves. They are 3-4 cm long. There are 2-10 tube shaped flowers in a group. They are white or cream. The fruit is an oblong berry. It is 10-12 cm long. There are many dark seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.15 - 0.2
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry forests of the lower Amazon. Found in lowland tropical rainforest also dense forest of the Guyanas and the Amazon. Both in primary forest and old secondary forests.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in northern estuaries in the Amazon in Brazil. It grows in dry forests.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw or cooked. For raw fruit they are beaten or scratched, and put in cold water to remove the latex. They can be cooked and eaten as a vegetable. They can also be used for jams and jellies.
Uses charcoal fodder food material medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. The ripe fruit are harvested and put into a plastic bag to decompose to make it easier to remove the seeds. They are washed in running water. Fresh seed are planted and germinate in 30-50 days.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ambelania acida habit picture by D. Frame (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Ambelania acida leaf picture by Jean-François Molino (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ambelania acida world distribution map, present in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Ambelania acida threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:76829-1
WFO ID wfo-0000959769
COL ID CKX3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732571
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Bentheca odorata Willughbeia acida Ambelania cucumerina Ambelania sagotii Ambelania tenuiflora Willughbeia acida Ambelania tenuiflora var. tenuiramea Ambelania acida