Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fernald

American hogpeanut (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Amphicarpaea

Characteristics

Annual to 1.5 m; stipules and stipellules ovate or lanceolate, striate; lfls 2–8 cm, ovate or rhombic-ovate, broadly rounded at base; infls peduncled from many of the axils, with broadly obtuse to subtruncate bracts and 2–many pale purple to whitish fls 12–18 mm; cal-lobes 1–2 mm; frs 1.5–4 cm, strigose at least on the sutures; 2n=20. Highly variable especially in pubescence, but scarcely divisible into vars. Abundant in woods and thickets; Que. and N.S. to Man. and Mont., s. to Fla. and Tex. Aug., Sept. (A. monoica; A. pitcheri)
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A climber or vine. The leaves have oval leaflets. There are 2 kinds of flowers. The lower ones are underground and produce fruit. The pods develop underground. The seeds are brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer present
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Cool damp woodlands. Dry or moist woodlands, along roadsides, and in prairie ravines.
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It is a temperate plant. It grows in rich soils and moist woods.
Light 1-6
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The underground seeds can be boiled and served with butter or cream or used in soups and stews. The seeds in the above ground pods can be boiled and eaten. The tuberous roots can be cooked and eaten.
Uses eating experimental purposes food medicinal
Edible flowers fruits pods roots seeds tubers
Therapeutic use Antirheumatic (External) (leaf), Antidiarrheal (root), Snake Bite Remedy (root), Cathartic (root), Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Tuberculosis Remedy (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Amphicarpaea bracteata habit picture by Josh M (cc-by-sa)
Amphicarpaea bracteata habit picture by Andrea Bonnett (cc-by-sa)
Amphicarpaea bracteata habit picture by Aaron Harp (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Amphicarpaea bracteata leaf picture by clare mattingly (cc-by-sa)
Amphicarpaea bracteata leaf picture by Anja Collette (cc-by-sa)
Amphicarpaea bracteata leaf picture by Straka Kelli (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Amphicarpaea bracteata flower picture by Lou LaFleur (cc-by-sa)
Amphicarpaea bracteata flower picture by asem r (cc-by-sa)
Amphicarpaea bracteata flower picture by aithena munkyfunk (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Amphicarpaea bracteata fruit picture by Catalin Gruia (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Amphicarpaea bracteata world distribution map, present in Canada, Ghana, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Mexico, Taiwan, Province of China, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1208566-2
WFO ID wfo-0000169563
COL ID 66F45
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Falcata bracteata Falcata comosa Amphicarpaea heterophylla Amphicarpaea villosa Amphicarpaea cuspidata Amphicarpaea deltifolia Amphicarpaea elliotii Tetrodea comosa Glycine bracteata Glycine monoica Glycine sarmentosa Savia volubilis Falcata pitcheri Lobomon acutifolium Lobomon montanum Lobomon obtusifolium Lobomon sarmentosum Amphicarpaea pitcheri Falcata caroliniana Amphicarpaea monoica Amphicarpaea ciliata Phaseolus monoicus Phaseolus pitcheri Glycine elliptica Glycine filosa Tetrodea comosa Tetrodea monoica Amphicarpaea chamaecaulis Amphicarpaea comosa Glycine heterocarpa Amphicarpaea bracteata var. comosa Amphicarpaea monoica var. comosa Amphicarpaea bracteata subsp. bracteata Amphicarpaea bracteata var. pitcheri Amphicarpaea comosa Amphicarpaea sarmentosa Amphicarpaea bracteata

Lower taxons

Amphicarpaea bracteata subsp. edgeworthii