Amphicarpaea Elliott ex Nutt.

Hogpeanut (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Cal slightly irregular, the tube short-cylindric, the lobes 4 through fusion of the upper 2; standard obovate, narrowed to the base, sometimes auricled below the middle; wings and keel slightly shorter, with elongate slender claws exceeding the blade, the wings oblong, auricled at the base of the blade, the keel-pet narrowly obovate, nearly straight, not auricled; stamens 10, diadelphous; anthers all alike; style glabrous; fr flat, oblong, pointed at both ends, mostly 3-seeded; plants producing, in addition to the typical fls and frs as described above, some nearly or wholly apetalous fls on long, filiform branches at the base of the stem, these developing small, 1-seeded, often subterranean frs; twining herbs with pinnately compound lvs of 3 stipellate lfls and small purplish to white fls in axillary racemes or panicles, each pedicel subtended by a striate bract; bractlets none. (Falcata) 3, Afr., Asia, N. Amer.
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Herbs, twining. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate. Inflorescence axillary, racemose, sometimes with apetalous cleistogamous flowers at base or 1-3 in axils of lower leaves, nodes not swollen but sometimes more than 1-flowered. Bracts persistent or deciduous. Calyx tubular, 4-or 5-lobed. Corolla longer than calyx; petals subequal; standard obovate or obovate-elliptic, glabrous, base clawed, with inconspicuous auricles; keels slightly curved. Stamens diadelphous; vexillary stamen free; cleistogamous flowers with only 3-5 anthers. Ovary sessile or subsessile, with sheathing disk at base; ovules many; style glabrous; stigma small, terminal. Legumes of 2 types: normal and underground; normal legumes linear-oblong, dehiscent, compressed, unjointed, few seeded; underground legumes usually orbicular or ellipsoidal, indehiscent, 1-seeded. Seeds subglobose or ovoid; hilum short, lateral; aril not developed.
Ovary shortly stipitate, many-ovuled; style geniculate, filiform, beardless; stigma capitate, terminal, or in cleistogamous flowers the style short with the stigma angled such that it is in contact with the anthers.
Flowers in lax racemes, sometimes dimorphic with cleistogamous flowers; bracts conspicuous, striate, but bracteoles absent.
Vexillary stamen free, the rest fused into a sheath; anthers uniform, or in cleistogamous flowers up to 5 fertile.
Seeds variously coloured, subglobose or ovoid, with a short lateral hilum.
Calyx 5-lobed, but with the two upper lobes connate.
Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; stipels present.
Corolla small; standard obovate, glabrous.
Pod linear or falcate, compressed.
Climbing herbs.
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Growth form herb
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

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Cultivation

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Images

Amphicarpaea unspecified picture

Distribution

Amphicarpaea world distribution map, present in China and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331339-2
WFO ID wfo-4000001698
COL ID 629YS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Tetrodea Amphicarpaea Falcata

Lower taxons

Amphicarpaea ferruginea Amphicarpaea edgeworthii Amphicarpaea bracteata