Amphicarpaea ferruginea Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Amphicarpaea

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial. Stems almost robust. Stipules oblong to broadly ovate, 6-8 mm, hairy; petiole 4-12 cm; stipels ob­vious, linear; petiolules 2-5 mm, densely yellowish brown vil­lous; leaflets papery or thickly papery; terminal leaflet usually ovate or ovate-elliptic to broadly elliptic, 3.5-8.5 × 2-4 cm, both surfaces densely yellowish brown villous, basal veins 3, lateral veins 4-6 on each side, slender, base rounded or broadly cuneate, apex with mucro; lateral leaflets obliquely ovate. Cleistogamous flowers not recorded. Racemes 3-7 cm, pubescent; flowers 2-5 clustered; bracts elliptic, deciduously pubescent. Flower 1.5-2 cm; pedicels 2-4 mm, minutely vil­lous. Calyx tubular, 6-8 mm, 5-lobed; lobes unequal, apex with mucro or shortly acuminate, pubescent. Corolla red or purple; petals subequal; standard obovate-elliptic, ca. 1.2 cm, with short stipe; wings elliptic, base with long stipes and acute auricles, apex obtuse; keels similar to wings. Ovary linear, stipitate, with sheathlike disk at base, 2-or 3-ovuled; style glabrous; stigma capitate. Legume elliptic, 2-3 × 0.6-0.9 cm, slightly inflated, clothed with yellowish brown pubescence, base acuminate, apex beaked. Seeds (1 or)2 or 3, blackish gray, reniform, ca. 5 × 3 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.75 - 2.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Amphicarpaea ferruginea world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:473868-1
WFO ID wfo-0000200388
COL ID CZL4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Shuteria anomala Amphicarpaea ferruginea Shuteria siamensis Pueraria strobilifera Shuteria bracteosa Amphicarpaea rufescens Pueraria ferruginea Glycine cylindriflora Shuteria ferruginea Shuteria ferruginea f. pauciflora Amphicarpaea ferruginea var. ferruginea Amphicarpaea ferruginea var. bracteosa