Amphineurion marginatum (Roxb.) D.J.Middleton

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Amphineurion

Characteristics

Shrub-like when young with arching stems, climber when possible. Stems densely lenticellate; glabrous to short puberulent. Leaves: petiole 3-11 mm long; blade 2.2-14 by 0.7-4.7 cm, 1.3-7 times as long as wide, elliptic, oblong or narrowly ovate, apex acuminate, base rounded to cuneate, glabrous to puberulent, then more densely beneath, especially on veins, 8-18 pairs of secondary veins, prominent beneath, anastomosing before margin forming a strong intramarginal nerve. Inflorescence lax, terminal and axillary, glabrous to sparsely puberulent, 4-20 cm long; pedicels 0.6-9.5 mm long. Sepals 2-8 by 0.8-2.1 mm, 1.7-5.3 times as long as wide, puberulent to glabrous, oblong to narrowly ovate, apex acute or acuminate; with a continuous row of colleters on the inside. Corolla white; tube 4.4-9.9 by 1.6-1.9 mm, 0.4-1 times as long as lobes, 1.3-2.1 times as long as calyx, glabrous or minutely puberulent outside, short puberulent inside and densely puberulent just beneath stamen insertion; lobes 5.5-21.9 by 1.2-3.3 mm, 3-9.5 times as long as wide, linear, apex acute to acuminate. Stamens inserted at 2.2-4 mm from corolla base which is 0.3-0.5 of corolla tube length; anthers 2.5-3.2 by 0.4-0.7 mm, 3.7-7 times as long as wide. Disk of 5 wide rounded lobes to annular; 0.2-0.6 mm long, 0.3-1 times as long as ovary. Ovaries 0.4-1.2 mm high, minutely puberulent to glabrous; style 1.5-3.1 mm long, style head 0.8-2 mm long. Fruit linear, 16.5-74 cm by 4-10 mm, lenticellate, glabrous to sparsely puberulent. Seeds 4.7-13.6 by 0.6-2.3 mm; coma 2-5.1 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

UsesA decoction of the roots is said to be used internally to treat urinary problems, as a tonic against fevers, as a treatment for anaemia and loss of appetite, and as an aid to menstruation. The leaves are also said to be edible with a sweetish taste. The fibrous bark can be used for binding.
Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Emmenagogue (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Urogenital (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified)
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Cultivation

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Images

Amphineurion marginatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Amphineurion marginatum world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77074602-1
WFO ID wfo-0000805231
COL ID D3YL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ichnocarpus velutinus Ichnocarpus macrocarpus Chonemorpha cristata Aganosma acuminata Aganosma macrocarpa Amphineurion marginatum Echites apoxys Echites cristatus Echites procumbens Amphineurion acuminatum Amphineurion velutinum Aganosma euloba Aganosma marginata Echites acuminatus Echites marginatus Echites repens Holarrhena procumbens Aganosma velutina Ichnocarpus acuminatus