Anacardium giganteum J.Hancock ex Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Anacardium

Characteristics

An evergreen tree. It grows 25-30 m high. The trunk is 50-90 cm across. The bark is almost smooth. The leaves are 14-20 cm long and 8-12 cm wide. The flowers are pink but turn red. They have a scent. The fruit stalk becomes large and soft. It is 4 cm long. The nut is attached to it.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 0.9
Mature height (meter) 27.5 - 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A canopy tree in forests of the mid and lower Amazon regions, growing both on the flood plains and in areas not subject to inundation.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in drier areas in the Amazon in Brazil. It suits the hot humid tropical lowlands.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The fleshy enlarged flower stalks are eaten green, cooked or roasted. They are also made into an alcoholic beverage. Caution: Alcohol is a cause of cancer. The nuts are roasted and eaten.
Uses food material medicinal wood
Edible fruits nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. The ripe fruit are harvested and the nut removed for planting. The nut is soaked in water for 48 hours before planting, changing the water each 8 hours. Seeds germinate in 15-25 days. They are kept in light shade until planted in the field.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Anacardium giganteum world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69177-1
WFO ID wfo-0000533056
COL ID DB65
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anacardium giganteum