Anacardium humile A.St.-hil.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Anacardium

Characteristics

It is a small shrub. It grows 1-2 m high. It has a woody base. It is sometimes only 30-90 cm high and loses some of its leaves during droughts. The leaves are leathery and 10-30 cm long. The flowers have a scent. They are white but turn pink. The flowers contain both sexes. It produces a fruit (nut) very similar to the cashew. It has a swollen fruit like a cashew where the stalk becomes large and fleshy. It is smaller and more acid.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.1 - 1.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows best in drier tropical climates. It grows in the savannas in Brazil.
More
Scrublands of central Brazil. Found at elevations from sea level to 500 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fleshy fruit stalks are eaten fresh. They are also used for jam. They are also made into juice and wine. The nut is roasted and eaten.
Uses animal food food food additive material medicinal
Edible fruits nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Anacardium humile unspecified picture

Distribution

Anacardium humile world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, and Paraguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:272099-2
WFO ID wfo-0000533060
COL ID DB67
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anacardium humile Anacardium subterraneum Anacardium humile var. subacutum