Andromeda polifolia L.

Bog-rosemary (en), Andromède (fr), Andromède à feuilles de polium (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Andromeda

Characteristics

Plants 5-80 cm, (without multicellular hairs); rootstocks creeping, ± horizontal. Leaf blades white-glaucous or, sometimes, green abaxially, (1-)2-5 cm × 1-8 mm. Pedicels erect or recurved, reddish or pale-glaucous, 6-20 mm. Flowers: sepals valvate in bud, soon wide-spreading, whitish to reddish, especially marginally, 1-1.7 mm, apex blunt to acute, calyx saucer-shaped, without stomata; petals short-spreading or recurved, hairy adaxially, minutely papillate on margins, corolla 5-8 × 3.5-7 mm, without stomata; nectariferous tissue at ovary base; ovary depressed-globose; placentae attached next to summit of columella; style ± equaling corolla tube. Capsules 5-locular, 4-8 × 4-5 mm, deeply depressed apically obscuring style base, conspicuously glaucous when young, glabrous or hairy at base. Seeds brown, ca. 1 mm; testa smooth, lustrous. 2n = 48.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.8
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 0.4
Root system creeping-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.1
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Bogs, rarely on wet heaths, at altitudes up to 500 metres. Rare and decreasing in the south of Britain. Sphagnum peat bogs, acid swamps, margins of pools throughout boreal forest and arctic; at elevations to 1,500 metres.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-4
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-6

Usage

Uses beverage material medicinal
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Respiratory Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity strong toxic (leaf), strong toxic (flower), strong toxic (fruit)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Andromeda polifolia habit picture by Groupe Botanique de Bruxelles (cc-by-sa)
Andromeda polifolia habit picture by Makarova Olga (cc-by-sa)
Andromeda polifolia habit picture by huy HO (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Andromeda polifolia leaf picture by tim kuis (cc-by-sa)
Andromeda polifolia leaf picture by Ilkka Lindström (cc-by-sa)
Andromeda polifolia leaf picture by Ilkka Lindström (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Andromeda polifolia flower picture by ArtoKJ (cc-by-sa)
Andromeda polifolia flower picture by hilde decuypere hilde decuypere (cc-by-sa)
Andromeda polifolia flower picture by Magnus Puutiainen (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Andromeda polifolia fruit picture by Herve Meynier (cc-by-sa)
Andromeda polifolia fruit picture by Viktor Björkert (cc-by-sa)
Andromeda polifolia fruit picture by Martine GARCIA (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Andromeda polifolia world distribution map, present in Austria, Belgium, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greenland, Croatia, Italy, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine, and United States of America

Conservation status

Andromeda polifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30021967-2
WFO ID wfo-0000534279
COL ID 66NRN
BDTFX ID 4501
INPN ID 82420
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Andromeda canadensis Andromeda myrifica Andromeda americana Andromeda oleifolia Andromeda revoluta Andromeda secunda Rhododendron polifolium Andromeda glaucifolia Andromeda grandiflora Andromeda rosmarinifolia Andromeda rosmarinifolia Andromeda polifolia var. media Andromeda polifolia var. angustifolia Andromeda polifolia var. concolor Andromeda polifolia subsp. humilis Andromeda polifolia var. rosmarinifolia Andromeda polifolia var. latifolia Andromeda polifolia subsp. polifolia Andromeda polifolia var. polifolia Andromeda polifolia f. concolor Andromeda polifolia f. humilis Andromeda polifolia

Lower taxons

Andromeda polifolia subsp. pumila