Andropogon bicornis L.

Barbas de indio (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Andropogon

Characteristics

Coarse perennial; culms 1-2.5 m. high, erect, in rather large clumps, glabrous; sheaths usually shorter than the internodes or the lower ones overlapping, broad, loose, keeled toward the summit, glabrous; ligule 1-1.5 mm. long, minutely erose-ciliate; blades elongate, 2-5 mm. wide, the lower surface glabrous or the midnerve scabrous, the upper pubescent, the margins very scabrous, especially near the tip; flowering branches numerous from the upper sheaths, very compound, forming a very dense, corymbose feathery inflorescence; racemes paired, 2-3 cm. long, partly enclosed or exserted on long slender peduncles from the narrow inconspicuous spathes, the rachis and sterile pedicels densely hairy, the hairs spreading, as much as 5 mm. long; sessile spikelet 3 mm. long, awnless, glabrous; pedicellate spikelet rudimentary, or occasionally larger than the sessile one.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Andropogon bicornis habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Andropogon bicornis habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Andropogon bicornis habit picture by Luiza pazete Luiza pazete (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Andropogon bicornis leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Andropogon bicornis flower picture by Hilgert Jacson (cc-by-sa)
Andropogon bicornis flower picture by dude sailaway (cc-by-sa)
Andropogon bicornis flower picture by Francis Bailey (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Andropogon bicornis fruit picture by JP Corrêa Carvalho (cc-by-sa)
Andropogon bicornis fruit picture by flavioes (cc-by-sa)
Andropogon bicornis fruit picture by kathryn (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Andropogon bicornis world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:12758-2
WFO ID wfo-0000846219
COL ID 66PP4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629072
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anatherum bicorne Rottboellia stipoides Andropogon bicornis Andropogon heteranthus Saccharum bicorne Sorghum bicorne Andropogon bicornis var. absconditus Andropogon bicornis var. angustifolius Andropogon bicornis var. burchellii Andropogon bicornis var. gracillimus Andropogon bicornis var. paranensis Andropogon bicornis var. virginicoides Andropogon bicornis var. hybridus