Andropogon canaliculatus Schumach.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Andropogon

Characteristics

Tufted perennial; culms 25–200 cm. high, erect.. Leaf-blades narrow, 10–40 cm. long, 1–5 mm. wide; sheath-auricles and ligules up to 2 mm. long, usually hairy at the throat.. Inflorescence of paired racemes, occasionally terminal but usually up to 8 loosely gathered into a false panicle; racemes 3–9 cm. long, purplish; internodes and pedicels broadly cuneate to inflated, ± twice as wide as the gap between them, sparsely ciliate.. Sessile spikelet 4–6 mm. long, including a short blunt callus; lower glume linear, deeply depressed between the dorsal keels, glabrous; upper glume acute; upper lemma bilobed almost to the middle, with an awn 7–15 mm. long.. Pedicelled spikelet narrowly lanceolate, 3.5–6 mm. long, scaberulous on the nerves, glabrous, acute or mucronate (rarely up to 2 mm.).
More
Very closely allied to A. perligulatus but differing in the following characters: ligule a fringed membrane c. 0.5 mm long; leaf laminas c. 4 mm wide with some long hairs at the base; pedicels more strongly inflated-clavate; sessile spikelets 4.5–6 mm long; lemma 3.2–4 mm long, bifid to the middle; pedicelled spikelets shorter than the sessile, 4.2–4.5 mm long; anthers 1–2 mm long, dark red.
A grass herb. It forms tussocks. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 1-2 m high. The stalks and thin and smooth. The leaf blades are narrow and taper to the tip. They are 25 cm long and 1-5 mm wide. The edges curve back.
Tufted perennial up to nearly 2 m. high
Anthers yellow
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows between sea level to 2,300 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places. It is often in seasonal swamps.
More
Swampy soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food food material medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Andropogon canaliculatus world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:387637-1
WFO ID wfo-0000846290
COL ID 66PPK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Andropogon canaliculatus Andropogon macleodiae Andropogon eucnemis Sorghum eucneme Andropogon canaliculatus var. fastigians Andropogon canaliculatus var. fyffei