Andropogon mannii Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Andropogon

Characteristics

Densely tufted perennial 100-600 mm high; basal sheaths compressed, ± keeled, flat, papery; culms erect, unbranched, long hairy below inflorescence. Leaf blade 20-250 x 2-8 mm, flat, tapering to a fine point, long hairy; ligule a fringed membrane. Inflorescence of 1-5 racemes per spatheole, 15-45 mm long; pedicel and internode filiform, almost glabrous or both margins hairy; internode apex a straight densely hairy rim, not lobed; spikelet dark red or purple. Sessile spikelet 4.5-8.0 mm long, hairy at base; glumes lack pits between nerves; lower glume shallowly grooved below, glabrous, mucronate; upper glume back rounded , awnless or awn up to 5 mm long; upper lemma bilobed, awn 4-16 mm long, geniculate; callus covered with a dense tuft of short hairs; anthers 2.2-3.4 mm long. Pedicellate spikelet 5.5-8.0 mm long, similar to sessile spikelet, male, awnless or with a short-awn point or mucronate; lower glume with prominent central nerve and a wide space to lateral nerves near keels.
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Densely tufted perennial, the basal sheaths papery to slightly horny, often strongly flabellate; culms 10–60 cm. high.. Leaf-blades 2–25 cm. long, 2–8 mm. wide, stiff, erect, folded.. Inflorescence of 3–10 (sometimes 2 in depauperate specimens) dense purple racemes each 2–7 cm. long, these subdigitate or borne upon a central axis up to 3 cm. long; internodes and pedicels linear to filiform, 3–5 mm. long, ciliate with white hairs 0.5–1 mm. long.. Sessile spikelet 4.5–8 mm. long, including a callus 0.5 mm. long; lower glume narrowly lanceolate-elliptic, flat or concave on the back, cartilaginous, nerveless or obscurely 2–4(–7)-nerved between the lateral keels, glabrous, wingless, bidenticulate; upper glume awnless or with an awn up to 5 mm. long; upper lemma bilobed for 1/4–1/2 its length, with an awn 4–14 mm. long.. Pedicelled spikelet lanceolate, 5–8 mm. long, glabrous, awnless or with a short awn-point.
Perennial, densely tufted, up to 0.6 m high. Leaf blades 20-250 mm long, 2-8 mm wide. Basal sheaths keeled, flattened. Spikelets (sessile) 4.5-8.0 mm long (pedicellate equalling it or slightly longer), 0.9-1.1 mm wide. Inflorescence with short hairs; racemes 2 or 3 per spathe, 25-60 mm long, pedicels linear, rounded; lower glume of sessile spikelets shallowly concave below.
Sessile spikelet 4.5–6 mm long, pilose at the base; inferior glume with a shallow median groove, glabrous, 1–3-mucronate at the apex; superior glume rounded on the back, usually with an awn 3–4.5 mm long; superior lemma bifid to the middle; awn geniculate, 6–16 mm long; anthers 2.5–3 mm long, straw-coloured.
Racemes 1–5 in terminal subdigitate groups, 3–7 cm long, slender and flexuous, long-exserted from the spatheoles, dark red; peduncles much longer than the racemes; internodes and pedicels filiform, almost glabrous or ciliate on both margins, the internodes shorter than the sessile spikelets.
Leaf sheaths distichous, compressed and ± keeled, glabrous; ligule a very short (c. 1 mm) minutely fringed membrane; laminas 2–17 cm × c. 0.2 mm wide, flat, loosely long-pilose, tapering to a fine point at the apex.
Delicate caespitose perennial; culms 30–50 cm high, erect, unbranched, often reddish; internodes very delicate.
Spikelets similar, 4.5–8 mm long (the pedicelled slightly the longer), glabrous.
Densely tufted perennial 30–45 cm. high.
Pedicelled spikelet male, 5.5–8 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Andropogon mannii world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Gabon, Mozambique, Sudan, Sierra Leone, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:388183-1
WFO ID wfo-0000846993
COL ID 66PHD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Andropogon platybasis Andropogon thomasii Andropogon flabellifer Andropogon purpureus Andropogon mannii Andropogon stolzii Leptopogon stolzii Sorghum mannii