Andropogon textilis Welw. ex Rendle

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Andropogon

Characteristics

Tufted perennial; culms 50–150 cm. high.. Leaf-blades 15–40 cm. long, 1–5 mm. wide, the ligule 5–20 mm. long.. Inflorescence of single racemes gathered into a loose false panicle; racemes 3–5 cm. long; internodes and pedicels clavate, villous.. Sessile spikelet 5–7 mm. long, including a short callus; lower glume linear, deeply depressed and often pilose between the dorsal keels; upper glume with an awn 5–12 mm. long; upper lemma bidentate with an awn 15–20 mm. long.. Pedicelled spikelet lanceolate, 6–7 mm. long, ciliolate, with an awn point 1–3 mm. long.
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Sessile spikelet 6–8 mm long; inferior glume with a deep median groove, pilose; superior glume convex on the back, 2-toothed at the apex and with an awn 7–15 mm long; superior lemma bifid to the middle; awn geniculate, 21–24 mm long; anthers 2.3–2.8 mm long, dark red.
Racemes solitary, 3.2–3.7 cm long, exserted from the spatheoles, silvery with white hairs; peduncles longer than the racemes; internodes and pedicels clavate, ciliate on both margins with hairs c. 4 mm long.
Leaf sheaths often pilose; ligule 6–12(27) mm long, acute; laminas 25–63 cm long, 5–6 mm wide, loosely pilose near the ligule, tapering to a fine point at the apex.
Pedicelled spikelet male, 5.8–8 mm long, shortly pilose, reddish, with an awn up to 3.3 mm long.
Caespitose perennial; culms up to 165 cm high, erect, branched above, tinged with dark red.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.08 - 1.58
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Andropogon textilis world distribution map, present in Angola, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:388646-1
WFO ID wfo-0000847667
COL ID DV5J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Andropogon roseus Andropogon schizachyrioides Andropogon textilis Cymbachne textilis Sehima textilis