Anisodontea julii (burch. ex Dc.) D.m.bates

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Anisodontea

Characteristics

Ascending, suffruticose or shrubs, to 1.2(-2.5) m tall; closely to rather loosely stellate-pubescent, the hairs sessile to stalked, the stalks often stellulate, the arms mostly numerous, radiate, fine. Leaf blades mostly thin, more or less bicolored, dark yellow-green or yellow-green above, paler below, up to 15(-20) cm long, varying from oblong-lanceolate and unlobed to about as broad as long and digitately 3-, 5-, or 7-lobed, the terminal lobe much the longest, oblong-ovate to-lanceolate, the lateral lobes usually of similar shape but sometimes greatly reduced in size, the leaf apex obtuse to acute, the base subcuneate to closed-cordate, the margins obscurely to coarsely crenate to dentate, the ventral surface plane or rugulose, usually velvety-pubescent with mostly bifurcated or stellate hairs; petioles stout or slender, 1-10 cm long, mostly one-to two-thirds as long as the blade but sometimes conspicuously shorter in the inflorescence; stipules subulate, mostly 3-9 mm long. Inflorescence racemose to corymbose-cymose, the flowers solitary in the upper leaf axils or several in axillary or more or less terminal, open, naked cymes; pedicels mostly 1-3 cm long, apically jointed. Involucral bracts 3, generally connate marginally at least below and enclosing the calyx in early bud, at anthesis mostly less than two-thirds as long as the calyx, varying from thin, chartaceous, stellate-puberulent, and sometimes early-deciduous, to thick, prominently nerved, coarsely stellate, and bearing digitiform appendages up to 4 mm long, the divisions of the involucre narrowly oblong-lanceolate to broadly ovate, (3-)5-10(-13) mm. long, (0.7-)2-8(-11) mm broad, the apex acute to short-acuminate or mucronate, the margins entire to crisped and irregularly callose-denticulate. Calyx ovate-elliptic, not angled or slightly angled in bud, campanulate at anthesis, densely stellate-pubescent, (7-)9-16(-20) mm long, the lobes (4-)5-10(-13) mm long, 2.5-6.5 mm broad, lanceolate to ovate, apically acute or acuminate, as long or up to 3 times as long as the tube. Petals pinkish to rose-magenta with the veins usually darker at the base, 1.5-3(-4) cm long, 1-2(-2.8) cm broad, obovate, obliquely subemarginate to truncate apically, narrowed with straight sides to a nonauriculate base, glabrous or pubescent at the base both ventrally and dorsally but always setose-ciliate. Staminal column included, 6-10 mm long, pale magenta, glabrous or copiously pubescent from the base to the filaments; filaments up to 2 mm long, arising over the upper two-thirds of the column; anthers 117-140 in an elongate-ellipsoid cluster. Style branches glabrous or white-pubescent, slender but abruptly expanded at the apex and capped by white-papillate, oblique or subdecurrent stigmas. Fruit exceeding the calyx tube, to 13 mm in diam., broadly ovoid, acutely concave apically, black or reddish-black beneath the copious, tawny, stellate pubescence; carpels 14-19, each biovulate, woody, 6-8 mm high, 4-5 mm broad, asymmetrically ovate-reniform, obliquely acute at the apex, the lateral walls smooth above, the lowermost 1 mm or so faintly reticulate but without translucent areolae; midvein strongly developed and retaining the carpel after maturity; endoglossum lacking; mature carpels loculicidally dehiscent in the upper half, indehiscent below. Seeds generally 2 in each carpel, the lower usually larger, up to 2.8 mm long, 1.8 mm broad, brownish-black, puberulent.
More
Shrub, 0.80-2.75 m high; stellate-pubescent. Leaves simple to 3-, 5-or 7-lobed, terminal lobe longest; upper surface dark yellow-green, paler below. Flowers solitary or several in cymes. Epicalyx bracts 3, connate below, enclosing calyx in bud. Calyx campanulate, 5-lobed. Petals pinkish to rose-magenta, veins darker at base. Staminal tube included; filaments in upper 2/3 of column, 2 mm long, anthers 117-140 in clusters. Style branches as many as carpels. Flowering time Dec.-Apr. Fruit a schizocarp, broadly ovoid, acutely concave apically. Mericarps 14-19, woody, dehiscent in upper half. Seeds brownish black, puberulent.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.0
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
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Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-8
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Anisodontea julii unspecified picture

Distribution

Anisodontea julii world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Conservation status

Anisodontea julii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:558946-1
WFO ID wfo-0000537241
COL ID 66RX4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lavatera biflora Malva julii Anisodontea julii Lavatera julii Sphaeralcea julii Sphaeroma julii Anisodontea julii subsp. julii

Lower taxons

Anisodontea julii subsp. pannosa Anisodontea julii subsp. prostrata