Annona cacans Warm.

Species

Angiosperms > Magnoliales > Annonaceae > Annona

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 12-16 m high. The crown is smooth and round. The trunk is 50-70 cm across. The bark is thick and peels off. It loses its leaves during the year. The leaves are simple and shiny. They have leaf stalks. The leaves are 8-17 cm long and 3-6 cm wide. The flowers are in the axils of leaves. They are usually in small groups. The fruit is large and oblong. It can be 14-15 cm long. The seeds are light brown and about 1 cm long. The pulp of the fruit is sweet and juicy.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 0.7
Mature height (meter) 13.5 - 15.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Semi-deciduous forests. Coastal premontane to montane rain forest from sea level to elevations of 1,500 metres. Found in dense primary forests as well as in secondary growth areas.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in highland forests in Brazil.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit is eaten. It is used for juice, ice-cream and sweets. CAUTION: The fruit is laxative if eaten in large amounts.
Uses wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from fresh seed. The seeds are washed out of the ripe pulp with water. Seeds will only store for about 6 months. The dried seeds should be scratched to break the hard seed coat before sowing. Seeds germinate in 40-80 days. Seedlings are transplanted into the field after 6 months.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Annona cacans world distribution map, present in Brazil

Conservation status

Annona cacans threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:315549-2
WFO ID wfo-0000537697
COL ID 66T2C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Annona cacans Annona amambayensis Xylopia cacanes Annona cacans var. glabriuscula Annona cacans subsp. glabriuscula