Annona scleroderma Saff.

Species

Angiosperms > Magnoliales > Annonaceae > Annona

Characteristics

A large tree. It grows 18-20 m tall. The leaves are sword shaped and 10-25 cm long by 5-8 cm wide. They are shiny on the upper surface and slightly hairy underneath. The leaf stalks are 3 cm long. Flowers form on the previous year's growth. They are creamy yellow. The fruit has a creamy, banana-pineapple like flavour. The flesh does not have fibres and fruit can be quite seedy. The skin is quite tough. The fruit is about 8 cm across. The skin is 5 mm thick. The seeds are in a white pulp. The fruit falls off when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 18.0 - 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It suits the tropical lowlands. It mainly occurs in Guatemala between 300 and 1,000 m altitude. This region has very fertile volcanic soils and a short dry period. It has an annual rainfall of 4,000 mm.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh.
Uses food
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seed germinate in about 1 month, if fresh. If seed are stored, germination may take 6 months.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 23 - 26
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:14347-2
WFO ID wfo-0000537926
COL ID 5V4D2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Annona scleroderma Annona testudinea