Annona spraguei Saff.

Species

Angiosperms > Magnoliales > Annonaceae > Annona

Characteristics

A tree up to 16 m. high; young branchlets ferruginous-tomentose, soon glabres-cent. Leaves on petioles 8-15 mm. long, membranaceous, pellucid-punctulate, sparsely pubescent above, at first very densely and softly sericeous-pubescent beneath with appressed grayish olivaceous hairs, rufous-tomentose along the midrib and lateral nerves, lanceolate to oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic, shortly acute or some-times subrotundate at the base, acuminate at the apex, 15-35 cm. long and 5-11 cm. broad. Flowers solitary; pedicels about 1 cm. long, in fruit up to 2 cm. long (or longer ?); flower buds globose. Sepals long-caudate from an ovate base, 8-10 mm. long. Petals thick, rotundate-ovate, 18-25 mm. long, tomentellous on the outside. Stamens 3.0-3.5 mm. long. Fruit globose or globose-ovoid, about 5 cm. in diameter; the areoles produced into; long-attenuate protuberances. Seeds oblong, 7-9 mm. long.
More
A shrub or small tree. The leaves are narrowly oval. They are 15-30 cm long. They have dense soft hairs underneath. The flowers have brown petals. The fruit are about 5 cm long. They have claw like round lumps.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 9.9 - 16.85
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in forest clearings. In Colombia it grows between 20-250 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The pulp of the fruit is eaten raw.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Pediculicide (unspecified), Insecticide (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Piscicide (unspecified), Sprain (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Annona spraguei world distribution map, present in Panama

Conservation status

Annona spraguei threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:14352-2
WFO ID wfo-0000537946
COL ID 674CV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Annona spraguei