Anodendron A.Dc.

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae

Characteristics

Climbers or scramblers; producing white latex. Branches lenticellate or not; branchlets glabrous or, rarely, pubescent. Leaves opposite, those of a pair equal; petiolate; coriaceous to papery, entire. Inflorescence of axillary and/or terminal cymes, often forming panicles; flowers 5-merous, actinomorphic. Sepal lobes free; colleters at sepal margins at the base inside. Corolla lobes dextrorse; consisting of a narrow cylindrical tube which widens slightly at the point of stamen insertion into the upper tube and then with spreading lobes; lobes usually narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic, rarely ovate, falcate. Stamens included in the corolla tube, attached in a ring to the style head; anthers subsessile (except in the non-Malesian A. benthamianum), fertile in the upper half only, the lower half sterile, laterally with lignified guide rails and sagittate appendages at the base. Disk annular, 5-dentate or 5-crenate. Gynoecium 2-carpellate, apocarpous but apically united into a common style, superior, ovoid, glabrous; ovules numerous; style glabrous, short; style head ovoid with a basal ring and no collar and short sharp projection on top. Fruit of paired follicles; divergent or subdivergent; wide at base, narrowing to end; longitudinally dehiscent. Seeds beaked, grain narrow ovate or elliptic, flattened; glabrous; coma pointing towards end of fruit.
More
Lianas with white latex. Leaves opposite, lateral veins usually wrinkled above. Cymes paniculate, terminal or axillary. Flowers small. Calyx deeply divided, with basal glands inside. Corolla salverform; tube cylindric, slightly dilated at staminal insertion, throat constricted, faucal scales absent; lobes overlapping and twisted to right. Stamens included, inserted just below middle of corolla tube; filaments short; anthers sagittate, connivent, adherent to pistil head, cells spurred at base; disc ringlike or cup-shaped, apex truncate or shortly 5-lobed. Ovaries 2, distinct, slightly higher than disc; ovules numerous in each ovary. Style short; pistil head thick, base with a ringlike membrane. Follicles divaricate, thick, narrowly ovoid, apex acuminate. Seeds compressed, ovate or oblong; beak with a long apical coma.
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