Anredera vesicaria (Lam.) C.F.Gaertn.

Texas madeiravine (en), Boussingaultie glycérine (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Basellaceae > Anredera

Characteristics

Vines, festooning fences and shrubs, glabrous, stems mostly slender, green or purplish; roots tuberous. Leaves alternate, elliptical, slightly succulent, apically acuminate, basally obtuse to cordate, to 6 cm long, the costa with ca. 3 veins alternating on each side, the minor venation obscure; petioles 4-15 mm long. Inflorescences axillary to terminal, erect or somewhat pendant, 3-15 cm long, mostly lax unbranched racemes, the rachis slender, naked for the-first 10 mm, open or appearing somewhat congested in fruit, evenly cylindrical, the flowers mostly blooming at once; pedicels slender, ca. 1 mm long, subtended by a linear bract, the flowers subtended by 2 minute, cucullate, acute often basally connate bracteoles, and by 2 inner, basally accrescent bracteoles which reach more than halfway up the flower bud. Flowers strongly scented, perhaps sometimes uni-sexual, white, calyx 5-parted, the sepals thin, ovate, basally connate; stamens 5, inserted at the base of the calyx lobes, the filaments slender, the anthers oblong, narrow, and curved, basally bifid, dorsifixed; ovary subglobose or ovoid, the stigma short, the styles 3, slightly clavate, entire, emarginate or 2-cleft, papillose. Fruit samaroid, discoid, the 2 inner bracteoles accrescent and enclosing the perianth and sexual parts, forming broad, reticulate, stramineous wings; seed not seen.
More
Stems twining to 8 m, axillary tubers absent. Leaves: petiole 3-18 mm; blade ovate to elliptic, 2-16 × 0.5-9 cm, base of larger leaves proximal to inflorescence acute to cuneate, apex acute to obtuse. Inflorescences racemes or in branched panicles of racemes, 3-35(-70) cm; single bract subtending each pedicel oblong-oblanceolate, 1-2 × 0.2-0.5 mm; paired bracts subtending each flower deciduous, triangular, 0.6-1 × 0.5-0.8 mm, distinct. Flowers bisexual or functionally unisexual; sepals basally adnate to petals, keeled, becoming winged in fruit, cream-white, elliptic, 1.7-2 × 1-1.3 mm, apex obtuse; petals basally connate, cream-white, elliptic, 1.5-2.3 × 0.8-1.1 mm, apex obtuse, spreading at anthesis; stamens of bisexual and functionally staminate plants fleshy; filaments basally connate and dilated, 2.5-3.8 mm; anthers 0.8-1 mm; stamens of functionally pistillate plants reduced and sterile; pistils in bisexual and functionally pistillate plants 0.4-0.6 mm; styles 0.8-1.5 mm, basally connate 1/3-1/2 their length; stigmas clavate to bifid; pistils of functionally staminate plants reduced; pedicel 1-3 mm. Utricles with style bases persistent, not [rarely] produced in functionally staminate plants, obovoid, 1-1.4 mm.
A twining vine. It can be 15 m long. The roots form tubers. The stems are slender and have a reddish tinge. The leaves are alternate and 3-11 cm long by 2-7 cm wide. They are oval and fleshy. The base is rounded and the upper surface is dull. The flowers hang in groups from the axils of the leaves. These can be 10-20 cm long and the one at the end of the branches 30-50 cm long.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.0 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are eaten as a green.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Boil (unspecified), Corn (unspecified), Fracture (unspecified), Shampoo (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Anredera vesicaria world distribution map, present in Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Belize, Barbados, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Guatemala, French Guiana, Hong Kong, Honduras, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1153747-2
WFO ID wfo-0000823015
COL ID 5V9WR
BDTFX ID 119193
INPN ID 630932
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Beriesa baselloides Anredera cumingii Anredera leptostachys Anredera spicata Anredera vesicaria Anredera vesiculosa Clarisia volubilis Boussingaultia leptostachya Anredera scandens Basella vesicaria Atriplex spicata