Anthodon Ruiz & Pav.

Genus

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae

Characteristics

Lianas, the branches stout, terete, cinereous, the branchlets usually opposite, elongate, slender. Leaves opposite or subopposite, petiolate. Inflorescences axillary, pedunculate, cymose, dichotomously branched. Flowers hermaphrodite, paired or ternate at the apex of ultimate inflorescence-branchlets or solitary in distal di-chotomies, pedicellate; sepals 5, erosulous or ciliolate at the margins; petals 5, imbricate, spreading, serrate at the margins; disc continuous, suberect, short-cylindric, usually flattened or grooved on the margin, carnose; stamens 3, suberect, the filaments ligulate, the anthers broadly reniform, dehiscing by apical, trans-versal, confluent clefts; ovary depressed-3-lobed, 3-celled, the cells 8-to 14-ovulate, the ovules imbricate in a mass attached to the inner basal angle; style stout, carnose, the stigmas 3, minute, often obscure, opposite the stamens. Fruits of 3 flattened, capsular mericarps, these spreading, firmly connate proximally, convex on both surfaces, sharp and entire at the margin, inconspicuously carinate and dehiscing along a median suture, the pericarp coriaceous, flabellate-costate without, smooth within; seeds 8-14 per mericarp, closely imbricate, affixed by a basal, membranous wing.
More
Lianas, occasionally trees, glabrous. Inflorescences axillary, cymose, 3-6-times branched, pedunculate. Flowers subtended by 2 or 3 minute bracts; sepals 5; petals 5, conspicuously serrate; disk subcamose, shortly cylindric with sinuate margin; stamens 3, erect, filaments short, broadened towards base, anthers broadly reniform, dehiscing by confluent, transverse, apical clefts; ovary depressed-trigonous, locules 3, ovules 8-14 per locule, style stout, stigmas 3, minute on a triangular stigmatic shield, sometimes somewhat emarginate. Fruit capsular, flattened; mericarps 3, connate along lower half, dehiscing by a median suture, adjacent halves coherent, pericarp coriaceous, flabellate-costate without; seeds affixed by a basal wing, ascending embryoniferous part apical, coriaceous, much shorter than the membranous wing.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Anthodon world distribution map, present in French Guiana and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:19632-1
WFO ID wfo-4000002443
COL ID XDZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 731185
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anthodon

Lower taxons

Anthodon decussatus Anthodon panamensis Anthodon selloanus Anthodon panamense