Anthonotha macrophylla P.Beauv.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Anthonotha

Characteristics

A shrub or small tree. It grows 12-20 m high. The trunk is 50 cm across. It can have several stems. The crown is spreading. The leaves are 6-30 cm long by 4-16 cm wide. The flowers are in loose groups in the axils of leaves. The flowers are white and turn yellow. The fruit is a long and often slightly curved pod. It is 15-23 cm long by 5-7 cm wide. They are pointed at the tip. They have up to 7 seeds. The seeds are oval and flattened and 3-5 cm long by 2-3 cm wide.
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Petals white, turning yellow.
Forest shrub or tree
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5
Mature height (meter) 13.5 - 17.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Secondary formations; gallery forest, riversides; with Elaeis guineensis at edge of rice-field; with Raphia; deciduous forest; coastal closed forest; at elevations up to 700 metres. Undergrowth in the thicker parts of the evergreen forest.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in tall forests and along streams. In Nigeria it is recorded at 200 and 600 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use food fuel material medicinal social use wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. Trees can be cut back and will re-grow.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Anthonotha macrophylla world distribution map, present in Angola, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone

Conservation status

Anthonotha macrophylla threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:474593-1
WFO ID wfo-0000212354
COL ID 67F2K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Macrolobium macrophyllum Anthonotha macrophylla Macrolobium palisotii Vouapa macrophylla Macrolobium macrophyllum var. heudelotianum Vouapa macrophylla var. heudelotiana Macrolobium palisoti var. heudelotiana