Anthoxanthum monticola (Bigelow) Veldkamp

Alpine sweetgrass (en), Hiérochloé des montagnes (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Anthoxanthum

Characteristics

Plant forming loose mats, shortly rhizomatous, base clothedin papery old sheaths. Culms solitary or few, erect, 10–40 cm tall, 2–3-noded. Leaf sheaths smooth, glabrous, longer than internodes, upper slightly inflated; leaf blades glossy, basal inrolled, 20–30 cm, 2–3 mm wide, culm blades shorter, flat; ligule 1–2 mm. Panicle contracted, oblong or ovate in outline, 1.5–4 × 1–2 cm; branches short, paired. Spikelets broadly oblong, 5–6 mm; glumes subequal, as long as spikelet, lower 1–3-veined, upper 3–5-veined; lower florets staminate, lemmas scabrid-pubescent on back, hispid toward apex, margins ciliate; first lemma emarginate with 1–3 mm, straight subapical awn; second lemma 2-cleft to middle or below, awned from sinus, awn weakly geniculate, 4–7 mm; bisexual floret ca. 4 mm, pilose toward apex; palea 1-veined, ciliolate along upper part of vein; anthers ca. 2.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul–Aug. 2n = 56 (also 58, 63, 64, 66, 68, 71, 72, 74–78).
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Anthoxanthum monticola world distribution map, present in Canada, China, Finland, France, Japan, Kazakhstan, Montenegro, Norway, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Sweden, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:914833-1
WFO ID wfo-0000848163
COL ID 5VH3G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 762262
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hierochloe alpina f. soperi Anthoxanthum monticola Dimesia monticola Hierochloe alpina f. soperi Hierochloe monstruosa Holcus alpinus Torresia alpina Anthoxanthum monticola subsp. alpinum Anthoxanthum monticola subsp. orthanthum Hierochloe alpina var. monstruosa Anthoxanthum monticola f. monstruosa Holcus monticola